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31.
工程实践表明,积水是影响公路使用寿命的重要因素。鉴于此,依据新疆地区特殊的地质条件,提出适合该地区的公路路基排水技术,并探讨排水设施的施工方法,可为新疆地区相关工程项目提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
32.
When total parking supply in an urban downtown area is insufficient, morning commuters would choose their departure times not only to trade off bottleneck congestion and schedule delays, but also to secure a parking space. Recent studies found that an appropriate combination of reserved and unreserved parking spaces can spread the departures of those morning commuters and hence reduce their total travel cost. To further mitigate both traffic congestion and social cost from competition for parking, this study considers a parking reservation scheme with expiration times, where commuters with a parking reservation have to arrive at parking spaces for the reservation before a predetermined expiration time. We first show that if all parking reservations have the same expiration time, it is socially preferable to set the reservations to be non-expirable, i.e., without expiration time. However, if differentiated expiration times are properly designed, the total travel cost can be further reduced as compared with the reservation scheme without expiration time, since the peak will be further smoothed out. We explore socially desirable equilibrium flow patterns under the parking reservation scheme with differentiated expiration times. Finally, efficiencies of the reservation schemes are examined. 相似文献
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Parking problem becomes one of major issues in the city transportation management since the spatial resource of a city is limited and the parking cost is expensive. Lots of cars on the road should spend unnecessary time and consume energy during searching for parking due to limited parking space. To cope with these limitations and give more intelligent solutions to drivers in the selection of parking facility, this study proposes a smart parking guidance algorithm. The proposed algorithm supports drivers to find the most appropriate parking facility considering real-time status of parking facilities in a city. To suggest the most suitable parking facility, several factors such as driving distance to the guided parking facility, walking distance from the guided parking facility to destination, expected parking cost, and traffic congestion due to parking guidance, are considered in the proposed algorithm. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulation tests have been carried out. The proposed algorithm helps to maximize the utilization of space resources of a city, and reduce unnecessary energy consumption and CO2 emission of wandering cars since it is designed to control the utilization of parking facility efficiently and reduce traffic congestion due to parking space search. 相似文献
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地下空间作为城市有机体的一部分,在未来城市建设中担任着重要的角色。文章分析杭州城市地下空间(地下交通设施、地下综合体、地下市政设施、人防设施)发展的特点。从开发总量与人均水平、空间分布与开发深度、开发功能3个方面介绍杭州市地下空间开发利用的现状,分析其存在的问题主要为政策及管理方面与功能开发方面。同时介绍未来杭州地下城的发展策略,并展望其发展蓝图。最后分析杭州市地下空间开发建设过程中亟待思考与解决的工程技术问题,包括:特殊地质及工程技术问题(粉土、粉砂地层,淤泥地层,上软下硬地层等问题;近接施工技术,地下立交技术等)、地下工程防灾问题、景区环境保护问题、地下空间全生命周期数字化工程。 相似文献
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浅谈高速公路交通工程设施的检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国高速公路的大规模建设,交通工程设施的检测越来越受到人们的重视,对该检测领域的产生、发展、现状以及存在的问题进行了探讨,并对该检测领域未来发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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刘文博 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2006,8(4):53-56
由于大多数选址问题都已证明是NP-难问题,研究问题的近似算法成为其关键技术。本文就是基于大规模邻域搜索(VLSN)技术的迭代局域搜索(ILS)算法来解决资源固定容量设备选址问题(CFLP)。为了说明VLSN技术的有效性,本文又实现了多点下降算法,并且结合大规模算法和多点下降算法求得了质量更好的解。 相似文献
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南京大胜关长江大桥以其设计时速高、设计荷载重、主桥跨度大三大特点跻身于世界同类型高速铁路桥先进水平之列。此文阐述其六跨连续钢桁拱梁架设方案和施工新工艺,并就预拼存放场、提升站、下河码头、临时支墩、墩旁托架、三层吊索塔架等大型临时设施的施工设计和工程指标进行研究。同时还就当前铁路工程预算定额尚属空白的大跨度钢桁拱梁部分进行探讨。 相似文献