交通地理信息公共服务平台设计与研究

针对目前交通行业地理信息共享存在的问题,根据交通地理信息公共服务平台的定位,设计出平台的数据交换体系和总体架构,同时对平台的关键技术和服务模式进行阐述,可为建设共享的交通地理信息数据服务及功能服务平台提供参考.     

网络型枢纽行李服务系统研究

针对乘客在不同枢纽之间换乘携带行李不便的问题,基于“人货分离”的原则,设计了一套行李服务系统,实现“一点存入、多点取出”,将有效提高枢纽服务水平和运输效率。系统由行李分拣子系统、行李信息服务子系统和行李配送子系统组成．采用RFID技术实现行李自动分拣。通过行李服务信息系统管理行李转运流程,运用Web技术让用户可以实时查询行李的位置和状态。基于FCD数据进行配送路径的优化和行程时间的计算,以客流调查为基础,确定配送车辆的发车时刻表．最后．通过PIL、PIS以及EIS三个可靠性指标对系统进行分析．评估了系统准时运行的可能性。     

城市公共交通行业政府规制的再思考——以深圳公交为例

依据城市公交的自然垄断性和“二重性”,阐述了政府规制的必然性,在总结深圳公交发展历程及政府规制变化的基础上,分析了深圳公交政府规制存在的问题,并对其深层次原因进行了剖析,从界定政企边界、公交立法、改革票制、强化激励性规制、加大政府支持等方面,提出了深圳公交政府规制改革的思路。     

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现行出租车系统仅以对空载车辆在城市中的定位及可能性安排作为其主要调度方式,造成出租车营运效率低、空载率高、乘客等待时间长且满意度不高等诸多问题.本研究采用浮动车(FCD)数据和地理建模仿真平台,使用地理信息系统(GIS)技术来定量分析给定城市出租车系统的完备以及与需求的合适程度,总结出一套基于出租车运营的系统完备度评价体系,从而实现城市出租车系统的良好组织与管理.该体系主要从城市路网、乘客以及驾驶员等多维指标,来量化给定城市出租车系统的运营状态和效率,合理制定运营调度策略.系统基于深圳市实际出租车数据,在ArcGIS 10平台实现且可按预期功能对城市出租车系统从多方位进行评价,为进一步管控奠定良好的基础与指导意义.     

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探索了图形式可变情报板（GRIP）对驾驶员路径选择行为的影响.采用意向调查法（SP）获取驾驶员从两条拥堵状况不同的路径中选择路径的行为数据,采用离散选择建模方法建立估计路径选择概率的二元Logit模型,揭示驾驶员对GRIP信息的响应行为规律.GRIP提供的路径交通状况信息分别用拥堵点与分流点的距离、拥堵路径颜色来度量.调查选取上海市延安西路立交前实际存在的一块GRIP,SP问卷为驾驶员构造了起终点之间含有两条替换路径的假想出行情境,借助SPSS软件对采集的行为数据进行建模.分析表明,GRIP信息会影响驾驶员的路径选择行为,不同的信息内容对驾驶员路径选择行为的影响是不同的,驾驶员对GRIP信息中出现红色特别敏感.此外,驾驶员的学历、年行驶公里数等个体属性也是影响驾驶员路径选择行为的因素.     

信息融合技术在水下组合导航系统中的应用

要实现水下精确导航,采用单一导航方法,其精度、可靠性无法满足需要．将多种导航技术适当融合,可以取长补短提高导航精度．以捷联惯性导航系统作为组合导航系统的主导航设备,GPS导航、多普勒导航等为辅助导航设备,利用联邦Kalman滤波技术对水下组合导航系统进行信息融合,充分融合多导航传感器信息,提高远程自主水下航行器的导航精度．     

高校图书馆信息共享空间的建设

高校图书馆信息共享空间建设能适应现代教育事业发展的需要,在建设中要满足普遍性、实用性、公共性的条件;同时要遵循人性化、适应我国高校的客观实际,并满足用户需求和遵循低碳节能环保的原则;以及高校建设信息共享空间具有的现实意义。     

物流信息管理中集装箱号码校验的Excel应用方法

文中首先分析了集装箱号码构成机理,在此基础上,提出了物流信息管理中集装箱号码校验的Ex-cel应用方法,介绍了校验程序的编制步骤和核查更正集装箱号码的要领,最后解释了程序中的关键函数及其功能。     

The impact of the application of new technology on public transport service provision and the passenger experience: A focus on implementation in Australia

The emergence of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) has been recognised with many initiatives during the last 20 years. In Europe, the “ITS Action Plan” identifies a number of applications as key elements contributing to the efficient co-ordination of the overall transport chain. The context and experience surrounding the recent widespread development of technological tools and ICT platforms to support the emergence of ITS are notable for the way in which they permeate the transport and logistics chain. But a key question remains: to what extent is the public transport sector able to exploit the wider benefits of ITS?     

Characterization of Ship Traffic in Right Whale Critical Habitat

Collisions with ships are a significant threat to the endangered North Atlantic right whale. To reduce this threat, The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) established the Mandatory Ship Reporting System (MSRS) in July 1999. Under this system, all commercial ships, 300 gross tons or greater, are required to report to a shore-based station when entering either of two areas surrounding designated critical habitat: one in waters off the northeastern United States and the other off the southeastern United States. Information reported to the system includes entry location, destination, intended route, and speed. Reporting ships receive an automated message indicating precautionary steps to be taken to avoid hitting whales. Ship tracks between sequential ship locations were estimated by using a geographic information system (GIS) and mapped to illustrate traffic patterns within the MSRS. In the northeast, 69% of all valid tracks transited right whale critical habitat areas. All but two southeastern tracks intersected critical habitat. “High-use” traffic corridors were identified within the system. The majority of ships (59%) traveled at speeds greater or equal to 14 kn, a reported speed at which large whales may be critically injured. This characterization provides a portrait of ship traffic in right whale aggregation areas that can be used to develop measures to reduce the threat of ship strikes to right whales.