基于熵法的模糊聚类目标排序方法研究

根据高寒山地印军编制、武器装备等特点,在传统的模糊聚类评价法的基础上,通过引入信息熵的概念,建立了考虑权重关系的模糊相似矩阵,改进了模糊聚类评价方法。最后将改进的评价法应用于末制导炮弹打击目标排序中,提高了排序的准确性。     

基于信息熵的潜艇鱼雷武器系统效能评估

在水下复杂战场环境下,随着武器系统信息化程度的不断提高和作战样式的快速变化,信息优势对于潜艇鱼雷武器系统而言具有重要的现实意义和作战效益。在分析潜艇鱼雷武器系统作战使用特点的基础上,提出了一种基于信息熵评估潜艇鱼雷武器系统效能的方法,并建立了评估数学模型。     

Assessing the cost of transfer inconvenience in public transport systems: A case study of the London Underground

Few studies have adequately assessed the cost of transfers² in public transport systems, or provided useful guidance on transfer improvements, such as where to invest (which facility), how to invest (which aspect), and how much to invest (quantitative justification of the investment). This paper proposes a new method based on path choice,³ taking into account both the operator’s service supply and the customers’ subjective perceptions to assess transfer cost and to identify ways to reduce it. This method evaluates different transfer components (e.g., transfer walking, waiting, and penalty) with distinct policy solutions and differentiates between transfer stations and movements.The method is applied to one of the largest and most complex public transport systems in the world, the London Underground (LUL), with a focus on 17 major transfer stations and 303 transfer movements. This study confirms that transfers pose a significant cost to LUL, and that cost is distributed unevenly across stations and across platforms at a station. Transfer stations are perceived very differently by passengers in terms of their overall cost and composition. The case study suggests that a better understanding of transfer behavior and improvements to the transfer experience could significantly benefit public transport systems.     

Evolution of Regional Transport Structure Information Entropy and Its Dynamic Analysis

Because of the complex influencing factors, the research on transportation structure usually based on a simple combination of qualitative analysis and ratio-based relation, which lacks of objective quantitative evaluation. The paper applies the information entropy theory to quantitatively study the evolution and development law for regional transportation structure. First, the transport structure information entropy is proposed, and a balanced transportation structure and dominance indicators is proposed to measure the structure and evolution law. Based on that, the main driving-force factors are identified by principal component analysis with combination of gray relational method. The driving-force factors are: total investment in fixed assets, comprehensive factor and population. These may provide evidence for structural optimization of transportation decision-making theory. In the final section, Jiangsu province structural analysis is taken as an example to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

城市快速路匝道合流区与基本路段交通流特征对比

基于快速路实测数据和微观仿真数据,从交通流基本图、交通流状态空间传播、匝道与主线流量关系和车道横向分布特征4个方面对比了匝道合流区与基本路段的交通流特征.结论表明:由于匝道车辆汇入的影响,匝道合流区与基本路段的交通流特征存在较大的差别,在城市快速路的规划、设计、管理和控制中都应该区别对待.     

多源交通信息条件下的出行行为选择研究

在考虑多源交通信息可能导致信息过剩,从而影响决策者出行选择的条件下,引入决策论的思想,通过对多源交通信息方式发布的特点分析,应用模糊物元理论,建立个体出行的行为选择模型,在熵值法确定客观权重的条件下,根据贴近度的大小对决策方案进行选择,克服出行者的主观经验判断。通过实例计算,证明了不确定型决策在多源交通信息影响下出行者路径选择方面的可用性,客观上能为其提供最优的出行路径。     

时变耦合对含相位阻尼J-C模型线性熵的影响

在腔场为相干态场,原子处于等概率叠加态的初始条件下,采用色散近似方法,研究了存在相位耗散且含与时间成正比变化的场-原子耦合的Jaynes-Cummings模型的线性熵演化特征.数值计算结果表明,与常系数耦合相比较,时变耦合不改变原子和腔场复合系统的线性熵的时间演化,但破坏原子线性熵及场线性熵的振荡周期性.在系统演化初期,时变耦合抑制并延迟原子和场相干性的丢失.耦合系数突变会显著提高子系统线性熵的振荡频率.     

基于ANP和粗糙集计算权重的绿色铁路客站评估

建设满足"节能环保"要求的绿色铁路客站,是我国铁路发展的趋势所在,因此铁路客站的绿色等级评估是极有必要的。通过建立绿色铁路客站"四节一环保"评价指标体系,以网络层次分析法(ANP)确定指标主观权重,经典粗糙集理论确定指标客观权重,再通过最小相对熵原理对二者进行优化结合,最后用得出的指标综合权重对银川新铁路客站进行绿色星级评估。结果表明:该权重确定方法既克服了因未考虑各指标之间的依存反馈关系而使主观权重不够准确的弊端,又利用相对熵原理优化并减小了主、客观权重结合的偏差,得出科学合理的组合权重,体现本文指标权重确定方法的有效性和优越性,为更加准确地评估铁路客站的绿色等级提供参考。     

基于最小有向距离算法的刀具轨迹计算

本文针对复杂曲面加工中存在的刀具轨迹计算和干涉判断复杂的问题,将最小有向距离算法应用于复杂曲面的加工中。通过对曲面加工原理分析,将求刀触点的问题转化为数学规划问题。实验证明该方法有对曲面适应范围广,计算量小、计算速度快等特点,适用于复杂曲面的加工。     

基于模糊综合评价法的馈能悬架结构方案评价

馈能型悬架是可以回收悬架之间振动能量的新型悬架,研究国内外几种馈能型悬架方案的结构和工作原理,运用模糊综合评价法对馈能型悬架的结构方案进行评价.结果表明液电馈能型悬架方案具有明显的优势,是最可行的馈能型悬架结构方案.