白铜在两种海洋优势细菌环境中的腐蚀行为研究

利用间歇式方法培养硫酸盐还原菌和需那弧菌,并采用自腐蚀电位、极化曲线、冷场扫描电镜观察等方法,研究了白铜在海洋优势菌种硫酸盐还原菌和需钠弧菌共同作用下的腐蚀电化学行为。结果表明：海洋微生物的存在加速了白铜的腐蚀进程;硫酸盐还原菌在混合菌种培养基中对白铜的腐蚀起主导作用;硫酸盐还原菌和需钠弧菌共同作用下基体表面团聚现象严重,倾向于发生点蚀;微生物对基体腐蚀影响严重程度依次为：硫酸盐还原菌、混合菌、需钠弧菌、无菌。     

!水河特大桥C50高强高性能混凝土徐变性能试验研究

为准确获取！水河特大桥主梁用C50高强高性能混凝土的优化配合比,对单掺粉煤灰、矿渣以及粉煤灰与矿渣复掺后均为20％条件下的C50高强高性能混凝土的徐变性能进行试验研究。研究结果表明：20％矿物掺合料的掺入,均大大抑制了C50高强高性能混凝土徐变的增加,在同水胶比条件下,粉煤灰与矿渣的复掺与单掺粉煤灰或单掺矿渣相比,其抑制C50高强高性能混凝土徐变增加的效果明显,与基准混凝土相比,其抑制效果更显著。粉煤灰与矿渣复掺20％的C50高强高性能混凝土配制技术解决了！水河特大桥混凝土结构超高泵送、低徐变等技术难题,对类似工程的高强混凝土施工技术具有重要的借鉴作用。也可为相应规范的修订积累原始试验数据。     

基于认知地图的地铁空间导视系统优化分析

在认知心理学理论背景下,分析了乘客进入地铁地下空间的心理行为及感受。通过地铁导视系统与认知地图的搭建,剖析完善的地铁空间认知元素,并以此为设计对象,对地铁导视系统中乘客方向感缺失等问题作出一些具体分析与优化。     

圆形配筋钢管混凝土桥柱受压力学性能的试验研究

为研究圆形配筋钢管混凝土桥柱的受压力学性能,对中空圆钢管柱、圆钢管混凝土(CFT)柱及配筋圆钢管混凝土(RCFT)柱进行轴压试验,探讨混凝土强度、钢筋配置的数量和位置、加强肋、钢管的径厚比等对配筋圆钢管混凝土柱的承载力和变形性能等力学性能的影响。研究表明:(1)对于CFT柱,柱破坏时核心高强混凝土表现出明显的脆性,柱的极限受压承载力提高,变形性能降低。(2)钢筋的配置提高了核心混凝土的抗剪承载力,柱破坏时核心混凝土未发生剪切破坏。RCFT柱比中空钢管柱和CFT柱具有更高的承载力和更优的变形性能。(3)带加强肋的柱破坏时核心混凝土与加强肋密不可分,加强肋对于钢管和核心混凝土的一体化性能有明显的促进作用,加强肋可提高约束效果,柱的极限受压承载力和延性都有所提高。(4)钢管径厚比越大,对核心混凝土的约束效果越好。     

Part 2. Beyond single-outcome models: Decompositions of aggregate and disaggregate road safety risk

The second part of the state-of-the-art focuses on the development of the founders' double streams explaining single-outcome indicators (probability of accidents and fatalities, respectively) by fixed form regression, as outlined in the Part 1. Following Page (1997, pp. 67–122, 2001) and others, we use as turning point of the evolution of both aggregate and discrete approaches the DRAG-1 model of 1984, itself based on aggregate data, which introduced four key innovations in principle applicable to both streams.     

不完全信息下的CGF主体决策行为及模型研究

着重分析了决策的风险特性,建立了CGF主体的决策行为模型。分析加入感知行为后对决策行为复杂性的影响;提出了一种不确定型决策方法用于处理不完全感知信息对决策行为的影响;最后用示例说明了该方法的有效性。     

航运企业非理性投资行为影响因素的实证研究

非理性投资行为是导致航运危机的重要原因,也是航运企业可持续发展的关键障碍.基于行为金融学理论,分析组织因素、环境因素、个人因素与航运企业非理性投资行为间的关系,并构建非理性投资行为影响因素的结构方程模型.实证结果显示:问责制度、激励措施、项目熟悉度和经验水平对非理性投资行为具有显著的负向影响;运价走势和竞争压力对非理性投资行为具有显著的正向影响;非理性投资行为会导致航运企业投资风险增加,投资绩效降低.     

Financing Beach Improvements: Comparing Two Approaches on the Georgia Coast

Fifty-five percent of Georgia's developed coastline has been armored with various types of erosion protection devices. This article is about beach improvement projects at Jekyll Island that would operate under (a) a nourishment policy or (b) a retreat policy. Benefits are calculated from an intensive, on-site survey of beach visitors and the costs are calculated from observable sources. Two financing methods are considered: general revenue and user fee financing. The analyses imply recommending beach improvement as an effective policy within the considered time frame.     

Testing the Effects of Constraints on Climate Change–Friendly Behavior among Groups of Australian Residents

This study explores the relationship between Australian's attitudes toward climate change impacts on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) and environmentally responsible behavior (ERB). We hypothesize that general attitudes toward climate change, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control predict intended and reported behavior, and that attitude negatively influences constraints on adopting ERB. The moderating effect of residential condition (urban vs. rural contexts) was tested across these hypothesized relationships. We randomly selected 200 individuals from eight regions: Five within 50 km of the GBR Coastline and three from the Statistical Metropolitan Areas in Australia. We yielded 1,623 surveys by telephone interviews. Findings confirm our hypotheses and suggest the most important predictor of intentions is perceived behavioral control. The two groups of respondents (urban vs. rural) illustrate different relationships. This study offers insight on how managers of the GBR can effectively shape residents' behavioral tendencies that minimize human impacts on the natural environment.     

船用钢板移动电磁感应加热温度及变形特性

采用带间隙双回路反向电流(ODIG)感应器作为热源,基于ANSYS多物理场耦合数值模拟方法,结合感应器及周围空气动态移动方法,建立移动式电磁-热交互耦合数值模拟模型。将获得的瞬态温度作为载荷,进行热-弹塑性数值分析,研究船用钢板移动电磁感应加热温度分布和变形分布。分析不同工艺参数(感应器与钢板间隙g、钢板厚度H、电流频率F、电流峰值I_(peak)和移动速度v)对热成形(最高温度T_(um)、宽度b和厚度h)和变形(横向收缩δ_z和横向角变形θ_z)特性的影响。结果表明:温度云图为带预热的双椭圆外形;影响热成形特性的主要因素为I_(peak)、v和g;影响变形最主要的因素是I_(peak)和H。