高等级公路养护质量评价体系研究

从公路养护管理的需求出发,将高等级公路作为一类单独的评价对象,依据其使用性能要求,建立了高等级公路养护质量评价流程框架、指标体系,形成了完整的高等级公路养护质量评价体系。针对高等级公路养护质量评价特性,提出了定性、定量相结合的养护质量评价数据采集方法。采用权重模型计算不同层次的养护质量评价指标并在现场评分试验的基础上,采用多元统计理论对模型参数进行回归分析,得出了不同评价模型参数值。     

化学灌浆处理水泥砼路面板底脱空方法

文章针对广西柳州-王灵高速公路水泥砼路面板底存在脱空问题,分析了病害产生的原因,介绍了应用化学灌浆处理时从灌浆材料、设备的选定,到施工工序,质量检查,处理效果及方法的过程,提出了处理工程中还存在的问题及对策,对处理水泥砼路面板底脱空及改善路面的使用性有一定的参考意义。     

优化理论在沥青路面机械化施工中的应用

针对政道路改扩建工程中，多搅拌站供料和多工地同时施工的现象，在确保机械化施工连续性的条件下，利用优化算法确定在不同的施工阶段，各搅拌的最佳供给量，并以此为基础，合理安排生产，调度运输车辆,轴时以施工实例给出具体计算过程。     

意大利MARINI(玛连尼)公司的旧沥青混合料路面(RAP)再生设备

对意大利ＭＡＲＩＮＩ公司近期在传统的间断式沥青混合料搅拌设备的基础上开发研制出四种不同型式的旧沥青混合料再生搅拌设备以及ＡＴＲ２２０型自行式沥青混合料再生设备的基本结构、技术特点、施工工艺及应用范围等做了介绍。     

基于参数自适应方法的路面性能衰变方程研究

路面性能衰变方程是针对路面在使用过程中性能衰变的预测。应用贝叶斯估计，对路面性能衰变方程的参数自适应进行了研究，得到参数自适应的计算公式。它能够简便的计算出模型所需的参数，不需通过对整体庞大的数据进行回归。最后通过随即生成的样本对提出的自适应算法进行了检验。     

沈阳市奥林匹克体育中心室外广场铺装设计

通过通俗易懂的语言阐述了北方寒冷地区大尺寸花岗岩板铺设的大面积广场的设计过程,旨在为今后类似广场的结构、铺设图案、竖向等设计提供一定的借鉴.     

The price of uncertainty in pavement infrastructure management planning: An integer programming approach

Currently there is a true dichotomy in the pavement maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) literature. On the one hand, there are integer programming-based models that assume that parameters are deterministically known. On the other extreme, there are stochastic models, with the most popular class being based on the theory of Markov decision processes that are able to account for various sources of uncertainties observed in the real-world. In this paper, we present an integer programming-based alternative to account for these uncertainties. A critical feature of the proposed models is that they provide – a priori – probabilistic guarantees that the prescribed M&R decisions would result in pavement condition scores that are above their critical service levels, using minimal assumptions regarding the sources of uncertainty. By construction of the models, we can easily determine the additional budget requirements when additional sources of uncertainty are considered, starting from a fully deterministic model. We have coined this additional budget requirement the price of uncertainty to distinguish from previous related work where additional budget requirements were studied due to parameter uncertainties in stochastic models. A numerical case study presents valuable insights into the price of uncertainty and shows that it can be large.     

水泥-乳化沥青混凝土研究与应用

研究了水泥乳化沥青混凝土的各项路用性能及其主要影响因素,并结合实际工程对其应用情况作了分析,结果表明,水泥乳化沥青混凝土的各项路用性能指标较好,将其作为一种新兴路面材料应用于路面工程,能够得到较好的效果,同时有较大的实际推广应用价值。     

浅谈高速公路路面施工安全管理方法

文章通过分析当前高速公路路面施工安全状况,划分高速公路路面施工危险区域,找出存在的危险控制点,确定项目重大危险源。同时针对项目施工主要危险区域及危险控制点,提出了高速公路路面现场施工安全管理方法。     

A competing Markov model for cracking prediction on civil structures

Cracks on the surface of civil structures (e.g. pavement sections, concrete structures) progress in several formations and under different deterioration mechanisms. In monitoring practice, it is often that cracking type with its worst damage level is selected as a representative condition state, while other cracking types and their damage levels are neglected in records, remaining as hidden information. Therefore, the practice in monitoring has a potential to conceal with a bias selection process, which possibly result in not optimal intervention strategies. In overcoming these problems, our paper presents a non-homogeneous Markov hazard model, with competing hazard rates. Cracking condition states are classified in three types (longitudinal crack, horizontal crack, and alligator crack), with three respective damage levels. The dynamic selection of cracking condition states are undergone a competing process of cracking types and damage levels. We apply a numerical solution using Bayesian estimation and Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to solve the problem of high-order integration of complete likelihood function. An empirical study on a data-set of Japanese pavement system is presented to demonstrate the applicability and contribution of the model.