浅析微表处的质量控制

阐述了微表处在路面施工中的质量控制.     

Predicting asphalt pavement crack initiation following rehabilitation treatments

Prolongation of the service life of pavements requires efficient prediction of the performance of their structural condition and particularly the occurrence and propagation of cracking of the asphalt layer. Although pavement performance prediction has been extensively investigated in the past, models for predicting the cracking probability and for quantifying impacts of associated explanatory factors following pavement treatment, have not been adequately investigated in the past. In this paper the probability of alligator crack initiation following pavement treatments is modeled with the use of genetically optimized Neural Networks, The proposed methodological approach represents the actual (observed) relationships between of probability of crack initiation and the various design, traffic and weather factors as well as the different rehabilitation strategies. Data from the Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) Data Base and the Specific Pavement Study 5 (SPS-5) are used for model development. Results indicate that the proposed approach results in accurately predicting the probability of crack initiation following treatment; furthermore it provided information on the relationship between external factors and cracking probability that can help pavement managers in developing appropriate rehabilitation strategies.     

Performance evaluation of the inside intersection median-turn lane markings on the mobility and safety performance of signalized intersections in the Philippines and Japan

Signalized intersections are one of the key elements that play a vital role at road networks. The efficiency and safety levels of intersections can affect the operational performance of the whole system. In general, turning traffic, especially median-turning, has always been considered as the most problematic movement in the operation of intersections. This becomes more critical with high turning demand where exclusive turning lanes (single or double) can be assigned to provide larger capacities for these movements and to reduce conflicts with through traffic. However, improper treatment of median-turn lanes could create cross-maneuvering behavior which may limit the expected increase in capacity and create safety issues. Median-turning lane markings are commonly provided at intersections in Japan to guide drivers while turning which is expected to reduce the conflicts among turning traffic. Meanwhile, in the Philippines, exclusive median-turn lanes are installed at intersections without proper treatment which may contribute to the low mobility and safety levels. Therefore, this study evaluated the impact of inside intersection lane markings on the operation of median-turn lanes in terms of mobility and safety. The vehicle maneuver, speed and interactions between the turning traffic were utilized as essential components for the assessment. The empirical analysis shows that conflicting trajectories were present on double turn lanes without median-turn lane markings in the Philippines, which resulted to serious conflicts among the turning vehicles and negatively influenced the turning speed and saturation flow rate of the turn lanes. On the other hand, the turn lane markings in Japan, provided a positive impact to mobility and safety of the turning lanes. Moreover, it was also found that the geometric characteristics and traffic signal phasing scheme highly affects the capacity and safety condition of signalized intersections.     

几种不同级配大粒径沥青混合料大马歇尔试件研究

采用析漏试验和大马歇尔试验方法确定开级配大粒径沥青混合料最佳沥青用量。通过实验研究几种不同级配大粒径沥青混合料的抗车辙能力、水稳定性和力学性能。研究表明,大粒径沥青混合料均具有良好的高温稳定性,水稳性能随着空隙率的增大呈减小趋势,LSM力学性能优于OLSM。     

沥青路面使用性能评价中行驶质量与路面损坏的关系探讨

现有的沥青路面使用性能评价体系,通过对路面的损坏状况指数、行驶质量指数、车辙深度指数、抗滑性能指数及结构强度指数的线性加权,获得路面使用性能指数。其中,影响路面行驶质量指数的主要因素是路面平整度,而它受到如裂缝、坑槽、修补等路面损坏的影响。因此,路面行驶质量指数与路面损坏状况指数存在着某种重叠关系,但这种关系并不明确,...     

半柔性基层路面结构研究与应用

通过理论及试验研究,将旧路冷再生深度扩展到基层,通过添加泡沫沥青、水泥等添加剂,形成半柔性材料,该材料具有较好的强度、高温稳定性、水稳性和低温抗裂性。通过对试验路跟踪调查,可知半柔性路面结构可有效抵抗车辙和反射裂缝的产生。     

祥周至龙邦公路路面大修施工质量控制

文章以祥周至龙邦二级公路路面大修工程为例,介绍采用旧路油面层和水泥稳定碎石基层进行再生利用的大修施工方案,从细粒式沥青混凝土上面层、沥青碎石再生料下面层（AM-16）、沥青碎石封油层、水泥稳定碎石再生基层等方面阐述了路面各结构层施工技术要求和质量控制要点。     

钢桥面铺装环氧沥青配合比设计及性能研究

桥面铺装是桥梁行车体系重要的组成部分,它的好坏直接影响到行车的安全性、舒适性、桥梁耐久性以及投资效益和社会效益。结合上海昌吉东路大桥的有关情况,总结介绍了钢桥面铺装环氧沥青材料要求、配合比设计,同时对钢桥用环氧沥青的水稳定、高温稳定性以及变形协调性进行研究。研究结果表明：钢桥用环氧沥青具有优良的高温稳定性能和水稳定性能,相比其他混合料它也有较强的变形协调性能。     

基于支持向量机的沥青路面使用性能评价

路面使用性能决定了路面维修养护的方法。但沥青路面使用性能4个指标：PCI、SSI、SRI和IRI中路面状况指数检测困难。支持向量机是具有严格统计学习理论的新型学习方法。它对解决小样本非线性等问题具特有的优势。基于支持向量机理论,分析沥青路面使用性能4个指标间的关系,建立了SSI、SRI、IRI实测数据对PCI的预测模型,获得了令人满意的预估效果。结果表明,支持向量机是沥青路面性能评估的简单有效的方法。     

基于自适应信息遗传算法的路面模量反算研究

近年来,根据FWD实测弯沉盆来反算各层路面结构模量的技术在路面结构的质量评价中广为应用。如何利用FWD反算路面模量也相应成为各方研究的热点。在本文中,作者针对于模量反算中,目标函数在最优值附近表现为大片狭长平坦区域的特点,提出了一类反算新算法——自适应信息遗传算法,提出了根据信息量大小来决定算法是否进行自适应细分模量解空间的机制,以缩小算法后期反算中的搜索空间。此外,本文还改进了实数交叉算子,使用了新的探险策略,从而加强了新算法后期的局部搜索能力。随后的工程实例表明,这新机制、新策略的引入,能够在保持较高反算精度的前提条件下,大大提高模量反算的求解效率,从而更加有利于模量反算的工程实际应用。