初始条件对高速铁路车桥耦合动力响应的影响

列车驶入桥梁时,必然带有一定的初始条件,此值对计算车桥耦合振动中桥梁的动力响应有较大的影响。针对这一问题,通过在路基上运行不同的长度区间,以不同的行车速度、不同的车辆类型,对高速铁路车桥耦合振动的初始条件加以分析。可知当行车速度相同时,取不同的行车区间,竖向位移几乎不受影响,横向位移与所选取的运行区间有关。桥梁跨中横向位移还与选取的车型有关。     

Variational principles in water-wave problems (wave radiation conditions and their variational treatment)

To discuss water-wave problems in unlimited waters, it is important to know what type of wave radiation condition should be placed on a virtual surface corresponding to infinity. For this kind of problem, the Sommerfeld radiation condition is well known. In this article, the condition is extended to treat a case with an incident wave. Furthermore, a more general wave radiation condition is introduced from a different point of view. The above-mentioned wave radiation conditions are introduced into the variational principles of the Kelvin, Hellinnger–Reissner, and Dirichlet type. The Dirichlet-type variational principles are then used in numerical calculations for bending waves in a bar, and the effectiveness of the wave radiation conditions and the variational principles is shown. The numerical results for one-dimensional water-wave problems are then given. As expected, the region required for the numerical solution is reduced drastically compared with that required by the Sommerfeld-type formulation. Furthermore, the amplitude of the diverging wave is obtained in the process of reaching the variational solution. Finally, two-dimensional water-wave problems are briefly discussed. Received: August 9, 2001 / Accepted: September 17, 2001     

How Do Governments Support the Development of Public Private Partnerships? Measuring and Comparing PPP Governmental Support in 20 European Countries

Abstract

Taking an institutional perspective, in this article we develop an index of the governmental support for public private partnership (PPP) — a ‘PPP Governmental Support Index’ (GSI) — which aims to measure the extent to which national governments provide an institutional framework that is either conducive or preventive for the introduction and diffusion of PPPs within transport infrastructure and other sectors. First, based on a substantive review of the literature, we define the elements of the PPP GSI, including the policy and political commitment regarding PPPs, the legal and regulatory framework, and the presence/absence of dedicated PPP-supporting arrangements. Second, we calculate the PPP GSI for 20 European countries, cluster them and compare similarities and differences in national governmental support of infrastructure PPPs. Third, we explore the potential link between national institutional index scores and infrastructure PPP activity in the 20 countries. Lastly, we discuss the potential and usefulness of the presented PPP GSI, as well as methodological limitations, and elaborate on how this index might be utilised to strengthen future comparative research on PPP in transport and other sectors.     

长江干线航道整治建筑物技术状况时空特征分析*

随长江干线航道基础设施体系的逐步完善,航道整治建筑物养护问题受到广泛关注。以长江干线航道养护数据为基础,通过泰尔指数、莫兰指数、标准距离等计算分析,研究航道整治建筑物技术状况时空特征。结果表明：航道整治建筑物数量及技术状况总体上逐年提升,2019年是泰尔指数转折发生年份;丁坝和护滩带等整治建筑物的养护需要重点关注;长江干线航道整治建筑物技术状况分布呈现显著的集聚效应,上游航道整治建筑物技术状况分布相较中、下游更集中。     

基于有限元模型的船用螺旋桨桨叶应力分析

采用计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)软件建立静止域(舵、导管及船体)和旋转域(螺旋桨)的三维几何模型,在螺旋桨流场内求解雷诺平均纳维斯托克斯方程(Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations,RANS),由此对船用螺旋桨产生的推力和...     

城市公交线路模态工况构建方法研究

采用GPS设备对西安城市公交典型线路的运行工况进行实测,分别运用瞬态转模态方法和多目标优化法构建出城市客车模态工况。以8个特征参数相对误差为标准,对两种方法的精度进行了对比研究。研究表明,两种方法均能有效地完成工况构建,其中多目标优化法精度最高,瞬态转模态方法简单快捷,从而为工况构建方法的选取提供了思路和数据验证。     

收缩圈不影响图的hamiltonican index

图G的hamiltonian index是指使G的k次迭线图Lk(G)成为哈密顿图的最小整数k.Xiong Li Ming等在[3]和[4]证明了无论是收缩由图G中度数大于等于3的点所生成的图的所有非平凡分支还是收缩图G的AG(F)-contractible子图F都不会影响图G的hamiltonian index.证明了:图G收缩满足一定条件的圈也不会改变它的hamiltonian index.     

环境荷载作用下盾构隧道断面变形特征分析

研究目的:城市地铁盾构隧道在环境荷载作用下容易诱发衬砌结构变形.为分析城市盾构隧道结构变形成因及变形基本形态特征,基于向量基本概念,提出定量分析隧道结构断面变形特征的描述方法,并结合有限元数值分析方法,模拟盾构隧道在不同环境荷载作用下的结构变形形态,以验证隧道变形描述方法的正确性. 研究结论:(1)盾构隧道处于无软弱滑...     

常规潜艇技术评估指标体系及模型研究

较全面地建立了常规潜艇的技术评估指标体系,从可运行性、使用性及作战能力3个方面详述所含指标。这一指标体系的全面性对进一步研究具有较强的实际意义。同时针对该体系引入综合层次分析法,利用该法给出了常规潜艇综合性能定量评估值。实例证明,该指标体系及方法具有科学性、实用性。     

路面平整度检测技术现状与发展

对现有路面平整度检测方法的技术要点作了分析,总结出这些方法存在的问题.详细论述了激光路面平整度检测技术的工作原理、应用现状和发展趋势.