北京地铁八通线列车牵引系统自主化改造设计

北京地铁八通线原有列车牵引系统设备为日本东洋公司制造,设备日常检修维护过程中存在检修费用高、周期长的缺点,在对信号系统进行ATO(列车自动运行)改造时,牵引核心设备需进行相关接口的修改,这使得进口设备成本与用户需求的矛盾突出。对北京地铁八通线既有东洋牵引系统进行自主化改造设计,在兼容原有牵引设备机械接口与电气接口的基础上提出了优化改造方案,并在实际产品中进行了功能验证,实现了对北京地铁八通线原列车牵引系统的替换和功能优化。     

在役公铁桁架桥梁加宽改建结构安全与线形监测技术研究

以松浦大桥改建为背景,分析了桁架梁桥改建的施工监控特点,建立了老桥施工监控以结构安全控制为主,新、旧结构的适配性控制为辅的总体控制思路,研究了相应的监测与控制方法.针对支座更换施工阶段,对支座反力和主桁架动力特性进行识别,并与理论计算结果进行对比,验证与评估结构总体的技术状况.此外,开发应用了基于“互联网+”的监控数据...     

A generic data assimilation framework for vehicle trajectory reconstruction on signalized urban arterials using particle filters

With trajectory data, a complete microscopic and macroscopic picture of traffic flow operations can be obtained. However, trajectory data are difficult to observe over large spatiotemporal regions—particularly in urban contexts—due to practical, technical and financial constraints. The next best thing is to estimate plausible trajectories from whatever data are available. This paper presents a generic data assimilation framework to reconstruct such plausible trajectories on signalized urban arterials using microscopic traffic flow models and data from loops (individual vehicle passages and thus vehicle counts); traffic control data; and (sparse) travel time measurements from whatever source available. The key problem we address is that loops suffer from miss- and over-counts, which result in unbounded errors in vehicle accumulations, rendering trajectory reconstruction highly problematic. Our framework solves this problem in two ways. First, we correct the systematic error in vehicle accumulation by fusing the counts with sparsely available travel times. Second, the proposed framework uses particle filtering and an innovative hierarchical resampling scheme, which effectively integrates over the remaining error distribution, resulting in plausible trajectories. The proposed data assimilation framework is tested and validated using simulated data. Experiments and an extensive sensitivity analysis show that the proposed method is robust to errors both in the model and in the measurements, and provides good estimations for vehicle accumulation and vehicle trajectories with moderate sensor quality. The framework does not impose restrictions on the type of microscopic models used and can be naturally extended to include and estimate additional trajectory attributes such as destination and path, given data are available for assimilation.     

化学灌浆处理水泥砼路面板底脱空方法

文章针对广西柳州-王灵高速公路水泥砼路面板底存在脱空问题,分析了病害产生的原因,介绍了应用化学灌浆处理时从灌浆材料、设备的选定,到施工工序,质量检查,处理效果及方法的过程,提出了处理工程中还存在的问题及对策,对处理水泥砼路面板底脱空及改善路面的使用性有一定的参考意义。     

The price of uncertainty in pavement infrastructure management planning: An integer programming approach

Currently there is a true dichotomy in the pavement maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) literature. On the one hand, there are integer programming-based models that assume that parameters are deterministically known. On the other extreme, there are stochastic models, with the most popular class being based on the theory of Markov decision processes that are able to account for various sources of uncertainties observed in the real-world. In this paper, we present an integer programming-based alternative to account for these uncertainties. A critical feature of the proposed models is that they provide – a priori – probabilistic guarantees that the prescribed M&R decisions would result in pavement condition scores that are above their critical service levels, using minimal assumptions regarding the sources of uncertainty. By construction of the models, we can easily determine the additional budget requirements when additional sources of uncertainty are considered, starting from a fully deterministic model. We have coined this additional budget requirement the price of uncertainty to distinguish from previous related work where additional budget requirements were studied due to parameter uncertainties in stochastic models. A numerical case study presents valuable insights into the price of uncertainty and shows that it can be large.     

行人头部与车辆碰撞中旋转速度对颅脑组织响应影响

为了探究旋转速度在行人头部与车辆碰撞中对颅脑组织响应影响,对46例真实交通事故进行了运动学重建获得行人头部与车辆碰撞线性、旋转速度分布特征,并依此建立了头部与风挡、发动机罩碰撞有限元仿真模型,分析了头部旋转速度在不同线性速度和碰撞位置下对颅脑应力应变响应影响特征.结果表明:在行人头部与风挡碰撞中,当线性速度小于40 k...     

基于改扩建工程的沥青中面层标高控制技术研究

高速改扩建工程中,沥青中面层摊铺时新老路面标高存在高差、拼接接缝、横坡不一致等问题,严重影响上面层施工质量.结合济青高速改扩建工程具体案例,根据摊铺机单机大宽度一次性同步调平与摊铺的设计思路,对路面不同高差的松铺厚度、摊铺机夯锤振幅以及压实机具组合等标高控制关键技术进行了系统研究和参数调整.工程实践表明,该施工方案应用...     

小型砌块车行道铺装力学计算模式的研究

介绍了一种使用有限单元法计算小型砌块铺装结构的计算模式 ,并对该方法进行了试验论证。该计算模式可为砌块铺装施工与设计提供较合理的理论依据     

车辆碰撞事故空间模拟再现系统开发研究

在完成了车辆碰撞事故分析计算方法研究的基础上,建立汽车三维四轮动力学计算模型,并引入OpenGL标准图形库与VisualC 编程环境相结合的三维真实感图形技术,开发了针对实际车辆碰撞交通事故的空间模拟再现系统。     

刘江至西南绕城段改扩建工程地基处理计算方法研究

根据河南省连霍高速公路刘江至西南绕城段改扩建工程施工图设计经验,对其改扩建过程中双侧加宽路段的地基沉降控制标准及计算方法的选择加以介绍,同时结合工程实际,选取典型断面分别用有限单元法和分层总和法进行计算,其结果表明二者具有良好的相关性,这可用于简化工程计算,且为其他类似工程提供参考。