道路桥梁过渡段的路基路面施工技术探析

针对我国城市道路桥梁过渡段路基路面设计现状，分析过渡段施工中存在的问题，提出施工技术要点，以期为提高我国的道路桥梁施工质量提供参考。     

A Participatory Approach to Marine Habitat Mapping in the Grenadine Islands

Increasing interest in implementing an ecosystem-based management approach has made stakeholder involvement vital and has highlighted the need for an effective participatory framework. In this study we used a participatory geographic information systems (PGIS) framework to collaboratively map the marine resources of the transboundary Grenadine Islands with a broad range of stakeholders from the two sovereign nations. We found the application of PGIS allowed the collective resolution of an appropriate mapping scale and a locally relevant habitat classification scheme that would not only serve the needs of resource managers, but could also be understood by resource users. Furthermore, multi-level stakeholder involvement in the mapping process captured resource use profiles and other fishing-related attributes, gave credibility to local knowledge and ownership of information, and was instrumental in building capacity to access and use the produced information. Lessons learned included the importance of investing considerable time early in the participatory process, which was later rewarded by stakeholder buy-in and led to financial and in-kind support. Furthermore, hosting the information in multiple formats on a project website has resulted in easy access and use by a wide range of stakeholders over a cross-country scale. We believe our experiences will be valuable to other practitioners considering using PGIS, particularly for those working in similar resource-limited, developing nation contexts.     

无缝桥梁CRCP接线路面室内试验研究

连续配筋混凝土路面(CRCP)自身有带裂缝工作的特点,将其与无缝桥梁技术相结合,针对中小整体式无缝梁桥,提出了采用CRCP接线路面来吸纳无缝桥梁收缩变形的新措施.同时结合西部交通建设科技项目"无缝化技术在西部地区中小跨径桥梁上的应用研究"课题,进行了室内足尺模型试验,并且在主动裂缝控制的效果、裂缝宽度发展规律以及纵向钢...     

人肝癌细胞HepG2和人正常肝细胞7702的差异蛋白质组学研究

目的应用蛋白质组学技术探讨人肝癌细胞HepG2和人正常肝细胞7702的蛋白质差异表达谱,筛选肝细胞癌的特异性标志物。方法应用双向电泳(2-DE)方法对细胞总蛋白进行分离和分析,用质谱(MS)鉴定差异表达蛋白,并用免疫组化方法验证部分差异表达蛋白。结果与7702细胞相比,在HepG2细胞中鉴定出17种差异表达蛋白,10种上调,7种下调,主要涉及物质代谢酶和抗凋亡、调节应激和细胞间信号传导的蛋白质;免疫组化结果验证了膜联蛋白A1(annexin A1)和亲环蛋白A(cyclophilin A)在肝细胞癌病理组织中均明显上调,且主要定位于胞质内。结论人肝癌细胞HepG2和人正常肝细胞7702的蛋白质表达差异显著,其中膜联蛋白A1和亲环蛋白A可作为肝细胞癌诊断及治疗的分子标志物。     

“教、学、做”一体化教学模式的研究与实践

文章在分析"教、学、做"一体化教学模式涵义的基础上,概括了该教学模式的优点,并以航海技术专业的"教、学、做"一体化教学实现技能培养为例,提出了实践该模式的几点体会,为我国职业教育的改革提供了参考。     

基于堆场网格化的专业煤炭码头物流系统仿真模型

堆场是专业煤炭码头最重要的组成部分之一,通常采用分货种、分货主的垛位堆放策略,由于煤炭品种比较多,堆场的垛位大小和数量都处在动态的变化中。针对专业煤炭码头物流系统仿真建模中的问题,提出了堆场网格化建模方法,并结合实际专业煤炭码头进行仿真建模和试验研究。结果表明网格化建模方法可以更准确、更细化地描述码头堆场的动态变化过程。     

运用高频方法计算舰艇RCS

For the complex and large targets like naval vessels, the computation for their RCS usually uses high-frequency approach. Presenting the geometry modeling and the computation principle on naval vessel's RCS, this paper puts the emphasis on the key techniques of computing the naval vessel's RCS based on high-frequency approach with the analysis on mast's effect to the total RCS as the example.     

杭州湾跨海大桥海中区引桥上部结构方案构思与设计

通过设计、施工等多方面的比选,杭州湾跨海大桥海上引桥上部结构采用70 m跨径预应力混凝土连续箱梁,整孔预制架设施工方案。简要介绍海上引桥上部结构的设计构思和部分结构设计细节。     

灌浆法处理公路桥台搭板脱空试验研究

本文通过分析运行状态下的高速公路的特殊性,提出了灌浆法处理公路搭板脱空的关键技术问题是如何在限制工艺和材料用量的条件下实施灌浆方案。通过室内材料试验得到了相对经济的灌浆材料配方,通过灌浆现场试验得到了可行的灌浆工艺和检测方法。现场试验的处理效果说明了所采用材料配方、工艺的可行性及合理性。     

关于缓和曲线及其边线放样方法的探讨

本文探讨了一种缓和曲线及其边线放样的方法，此法在实际工作中取得了良好的效果。