基础设施BT模式问题浅析

本文对重庆市城市基础设施建设项目BT模式运作过程中存在的普遍问题进行了分析和研究,并提出了解决的办法.     

河北围场高速公路路基黄土的工程地质性质

通过对大广公路蒙冀界至承德高速围场支线路基黄土进行物理力学试验及易溶盐试验,结果表明:易溶盐含量及物理力学指标都与其他黄土地区存在差异,湿陷性黄土段以中等湿陷为主。     

高校基建项目决策与设计阶段成本控制研究

高校基建项目成本控制是项目管理中最重要的环节,是项目综合管理的体现,是运用必要的技术与管理手段对项目进行有计划地组织和监督的一个系统工程。文章主要就高校基建项目在决策与设计阶段的成本控制内容进行了研究。     

城市轨道交通基础设施管理系统的设计与实现

针对轨道交通基础设施管理的现状和业务需求,提出系统建设的必要性,详细分析了系统的体系结构和功能结构,介绍了在J2EE平台下Hibernate的性能优化和MapXtreme服务器应用等关键技术.测试表明,系统设计合理,操作方便,克服了传统管理方法的局限,具有良好的可靠性、实用性和系统稳定性.     

基于车联网V2P 的行人碰撞风险辨识研究

为探索基于车联网V2P(Vehicle to Pedestrian)通信技术的行人碰撞风险辨识方法, 首先,在车联网环境下实时获取了目标位置、速度、运动方向等信息,并分析了典型人-车相 对运动场景中交通参与者的行为不确定性,进而提出了人-车碰撞区域随机几何模型;然后, 综合考虑了车联网系统的通信延时、定位误差、人-车相对运动不确定性等多因素的影响,建 立了人-车碰撞事故概率和冲突风险程度模型;最后,通过仿真实验分析了行车速度、通信延 时、定位精度等因素对行人碰撞风险辨识模型效果的影响,以及各因素间的相关性关系.本文 提出的方法对行人安全保护研究具有一定的参考价值,研究结果同时指出了车联网系统通信 延时与定位精度的技术要求.     

交通基础设施建设的创新模式分析

昌吉州作为新疆交通基础设施跨越式发展示范地州,在取得了显著建业的同时积累了宝贵的经验。研究该州交通基础设施建设中的创新模式,对新疆交通基础设施有一定的指导意义。     

Rail infrastructure,ITS and access charges

This paper presents an overview of the principles and technologies relating to railway infrastructure. Specifically this paper includes rail–wheel contact, inspection and maintenance of rail. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) and their applications for the purposes of the railway transport in Europe are discussed. The potential, levels of development, technological and operational characteristics of the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) are presented. Finally, a discussion on methodologies, principles and current practices for access charging in Europe is provided.     

Transport infrastructure provision and operations: Why should governments choose private–public partnership?

Recent transport sector liberalisation, as well as global economic crisis, is favouring the implementation of transport infrastructure projects through Public–Private Partnerships (PPP). However, there is a debate as to whether PPP schemes are a better option than conventional procurement. To this end, an evaluation framework is proposed, to assess which of these two alternative schemes for transport projects financing is preferable for the public. The proposed framework is complimentary to the Value for Money (VfM) approach and is based on a Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA). The first step is the estimation of the Public Sector Comparator (PSC) for the case of conventional procurement, dealing with construction, maintenance and operation costs revenues, as well as any costs associated with risks undertaken by the public. As for the PPP case, it includes any payments by the public sector and related risks costs. The MCA is then applied only if the PPP is found preferable for the public sector. The latter considers additional impacts, including among others the social attributes of a particular scheme, job creation, environmental impacts and safety and security aspects. The proposed framework was applied to a pilot Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) corridor infrastructure project in the city of Indore, India, in order to demonstrate its validity. The framework and its application could provide useful guidance when considering PPP for a transport project, since it demonstrates in a transparent way the society's attitude towards this project, something that is critical to its acceptance.     

基于云计算的作战系统集成结构

在传统模式下,作战系统各设备分别独立完成各自作战计算。受舰艇布置空间和经费等的限制,存在着局部计算资源分散、资源利用率不高等问题,较大程度上制约了作战系统信息化水平和能力的快速提升。为满足现代化战争对作战系统计算能力的要求,将具有开放式和分布式特点的云计算技术应用于作战系统。针对云计算的运行特点,提出面向服务的作战系统整体集成框架;开展基于云计算的作战系统功能及配置划分,阐述高性能计算存储设施的主要作用;提出基于分布式存储和计算的结构,实现了作战系统高性能、可靠存储和计算。