关于中国铁路骨干光传送网规划方案的研究

提出新的铁路骨干光传送网规划建议方案。根据通信技术发展趋势,基于铁路通信的实际情况,主要利用客运专线资源,采用OTN等技术,重点发展网格拓扑结构,全面提升骨干光传送网的生存能力和服务能力。     

城市公路网交通信息平台规划研究

为了更好地管理和利用城市公路管理部门的信息资源，本文提出建设城市公路网交通信息平台。以总体框架为指导，设计了信息平台的逻辑结构和拓扑结构。根据用户主体的不同，将信息服务分为共享服务和增值服务两种类型，明确了信息平台的主要数据信息流。以面向企事业单位和社会公众提供信息增值服务为重点，进行了信息要素分析和服务方式分析，规划了公路网交通信息服务系统的发展模式。     

High-Speed Rail Operations on an Existing Network: An Assessment Model for China

High-speed rail operations have the potential to reduce the long-term decline in rail passenger travel demand for the medium to long distance inter-urban markets. Such decline has been evident through most of the industrialized countries where air and road transport tend to be the dominant modes. In China, the operations of long distance high-speed rail on fully dedicated track is not very easy to implement, due to the high proportion of passengers who travel between high-speed and conventional railways. An alternative approach would be to allow for mixed operations with trains of various speeds on the same track. This article puts forward a simulation model designed to allow an evaluation of the most efficient distance for high-speed rail operations under mixed train speed scenarios. The model takes into account the main operating parameters such as passenger volumes, train speeds, capital and maintenance costs, train operating costs and energy consumption. The distance of high-speed train running on conventional rail that will yield the most economic benefit can be estimated using the model. The article includes the results of using the model for a specific example. It is concluded that large-scale high-speed trains have the potential to be successfully operated on conventional rail networks.     

浅析生态型校园规划建设

本文通过对辽宁省交通高等专科学校校区的规划设计、实践与研究,指出校园绿化规划要走可持续发展的道路,体现人与自然高度和谐统一的局面,并提出在当前蓬勃发展的高校校园建设中,创造生态型高校校园的理念。     

重庆山区绕城高速公路立交规划与思考

文章以重庆绕城高速公路立交规划布局为研究基础,对城市外环高速公路立交的布局、等级、技术条件、类型和方案进行了较深入的探讨,并结合工程实践,提出了关于城市外环立交规划布局的几个关键问题的意见和建议。     

Statistical and machine learning approach for planning dial-a-ride systems

Door-to-door transportation service for elderly and persons with disabilities is often called dial-a-ride (DAR), and is usually provided by transit agencies through private contractors. Growth in DAR ridership is reported across the United States and this tendency will likely continue due to aging population. Such trends encourage development of models that can provide decision support in planning new DAR systems or expanding existing ones. Several statistical models were previously developed to predict the required DAR system capacity, given various characteristics of the service region, level-of-service requirements and operator constraints. Our work contributes to this line of research by proposing statistical and machine learning approaches that provide more accurate predictions over a wider range of scenarios. This is accomplished through transformation of variables and application of generalized linear model and support vector regression. Proposed models are built into an online tool that can help transit planners and policy makers: (a) estimate the capacity and operating cost of a DAR system needed to provide the desired level of service, (b) explore tradeoffs between system costs and levels of service, and (c) compare the cost of providing DAR service with other transportation alternatives (e.g., taxi, conventional transit).     

肯尼亚蒙内铁路EMALI制枕场总体规划设计研究

基于肯尼亚新建蒙巴萨至内罗毕标轨铁路Emali制枕场生产项目,探讨建设科学合理、物流顺畅、经济高效的现代化轨枕预制工厂。从制枕场生产参数确定、生产工艺选择、工艺方案布置、流水节拍设计以及设备配置等方面进行详细研究,优化工艺流程和设备配置方案。为了轨枕生产中各工序衔接顺畅,生产厂房按照车间跨度的划分进行工艺布置和流水节拍控制,避免各台位之间相互干扰,有效提升轨枕生产效率。实现轨枕厂建设规模化、标准化、规范化的目标,也为海外标轨铁路项目的制枕场规划设计提供参考。     

防城港港区铁路规划方案研究

防城港港区既有铁路运输能力已接近饱和,为满足港区规划新增运量的运输需求,需对港区铁路改扩建方案进行规划研究。在详细分析港区既有铁路、运量预测和发展规划的基础上,提出港区设置3个车场和设置4个车场两个方案。通过对三场、四场方案的深入研究比选,推荐三场方案作为港区铁路规划方案。推荐方案不仅能满足港区未来新增吞吐量的集散需求,也对西南铁路出海大通道海铁联运的发展提供有力支撑。     

铁路应急通信系统问题分析

概述了应急通信系统中直通电话、静图传输的现状，针对存在的问题进行了归纳总结，强调了处理要点，为保证应急通信系统的良好运用提出了近期规划和建议。     

Model,process, technique,and the good thing

The paper unpacks the planning process into its component parts: model, process, technique, and goals—the “good thing”. The paper advances the concept that planning, policy-making, and organizational restructuring can be analyzed under the same framework. Each of the four components is described and reductionist examples are presented to clarify the intention and to illustrate the technique that the transport analyst teams employ in their work. The examples cover both successes and failures. They point toward the enormous scientific task ahead for planning to become meaningful and relevant to the problems of today. Finally, in the frame of the willingness to pay, the paper puts forward a case for an institutional framework for a financially autonomous road administration. Similarly organized, administered, and managed entities are relevant also for other transport modes.