电气化架线防硬弯辅助支承装置

我国铁路电气化架线施工中,在传统钓“低盘高台”式架线车的作业平台上,设置的是一根小直径滚柱来支承接触线并使其转向。这是一种“接触线单点支承大转向角度”的架线技术,在一定条件下容易使接触线产生硬弯。针对这一不适应140 km/h以上时速电气化铁路建设对其接触线高平直度技术要求的问题,提出一种安装在架线车上的新型架线防硬弯辅助支承装置。     

Evaluation of a cellular phone-based system for measurements of traffic speeds and travel times: A case study from Israel

The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of a new operational system for measuring traffic speeds and travel times which is based on information from a cellular phone service provider. Cellular measurements are compared with those obtained by dual magnetic loop detectors. The comparison uses data for a busy 14 km freeway with 10 interchanges, in both directions, during January–March of 2005. The dataset contains 1 284 587 valid loop detector speed measurements and 440 331 valid measurements from the cellular system, each measurement referring to a 5 min interval. During one week in this period, 25 floating car measurements were conducted as additional comparison observations. The analyses include visual, graphical, and statistical techniques; focusing in particular on comparisons of speed patterns in the time–space domain. The main finding is that there is a good match between the two measurement methods, indicating that the cellular phone-based system can be useful for various practical applications such as advanced traveler information systems and evaluating system performance for modeling and planning.     

SS_4改型电力机车单缸抱闸导致轮箍弛缓的原因分析及对策

针对石太线担当货运任务的SS4改型电力机车连续发生几起单缸不缓解造成轮箍弛缓的问题,进行调查及原因分析,并采取措施,有效解决了该问题,保障了机车运行安全。     

废乳化液的电混凝处理

对电混凝处理废乳化液的操作条件进行试验 ,结果为极板间距 8mm、电流密度 5mA/cm2 、时间 2 5min为最佳操作条件。处理后出水含COD 86 0mg/L、油 10 .36mg/L、NO-2 2 10mg/L ,pH值为 8.8,外观清澈透明。用此水配制乳化液并分析测定新配制乳化液的性能 ,符合相应标准要求 ,完全可以循环使用电混凝出水配制乳化液     

牵引电机防寒技术探讨

提出了寒冷环境下牵引电机需考虑的关键部件,分析了寒冷环境对牵引电机关键部件的危害性影响,并逐一提出了防寒措施。     

舰船电力推进特性仿真试验系统研究

为了能在实验室条件下考核电力船舶的推进电机,本文提出了一种新型的试验系统,以三相异步电机作为推进电机和模拟电机,利用模拟电机模拟实施的负载特性,进行考核.对其原理进行了研究,并利用MATLAB进行仿真,最后构建试验系统,结果表明试验系统能够模拟实际负载特性,达到了对电力船舶的推进系统考核的目的.     

开发国产300 km/h以上速度动车组的设想

讨论了CRH系列动车组消化吸收再创新的总体目标与主要思路。提出了国产300km/h以上速度动车组的技术创新总体方案的初步设想和技术路线,以及需要研究解决和完成的主要任务、具体内容与所要达到的技术指标。     

Simulation of city bus performance based on actual urban driving cycle in China

This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data. According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving cycle of the current public bus in China.     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period