元碴轨道钢筋混凝土桩网地基加固施工技术

介绍了钢筋混凝土桩网复合地基加固技术的机理、工艺以及在我国第一条无碴轨道试验段上的应用情况。结合工程实例,阐述了采用长螺旋钻机在岩层中成孔,用电流法控制钻头的入岩深度以及利用钻机进行先灌混凝土后插钢筋笼等关键施工技术,为我国的客运专线建设提供借鉴。     

Models and methodology for optimal trajectory generation in safety-critical road–vehicle manoeuvres

There is currently a strongly growing interest in obtaining optimal control solutions for vehicle manoeuvres, both in order to understand optimal vehicle behaviour and, perhaps more importantly, to devise improved safety systems, either by direct deployment of the solutions or by including mimicked driving techniques of professional drivers. However, it is non-trivial to find the right combination of models, optimisation criteria, and optimisation tools to get useful results for the above purposes. Here, a platform for investigation of these aspects is developed based on a state-of-the-art optimisation tool together with adoption of existing vehicle chassis and tyre models. A minimum-time optimisation criterion is chosen for the purpose of gaining an insight into at-the-limit manoeuvres, with the overall aim of finding improved fundamental principles for future active safety systems. The proposed method to trajectory generation is evaluated in time-manoeuvres using vehicle models established in the literature. We determine the optimal control solutions for three manoeuvres using tyre and chassis models of different complexities. The results are extensively analysed and discussed. Our main conclusion is that the tyre model has a fundamental influence on the resulting control inputs. Also, for some combinations of chassis and tyre models, inherently different behaviour is obtained. However, certain variables important in vehicle safety-systems, such as the yaw moment and the body-slip angle, are similar for several of the considered model configurations in aggressive manoeuvring situations.     

高速电气化铁路的接触网电分相型式探讨

根据目前关节式电分相存在问题，提出一种新型的3个绝缘锚段关节双中性段关节式电分相型式，有效地克服了目前双锚段关节单中性段关节式电分相存在的问题，可较好解决关节式电分相对电力机车受电弓多弓运行条件的限制。     

制动电阻器多学科设计优化

为了确保机车、动车制动电阻器整体性能提高,以某型号特种内燃动车制动电阻器传热性能、经济性能、质量以及抗热冲击性能为目标函数建立多学科设计优化模型,并充分考虑各学科之间的耦合效应,采用自适应混沌优化算法对多学科设计优化模型进行求解。多学科设计优化结果表明,该制动电阻器传热性能增加11.51%,设计成本下降7.05%,质量减少7.21%,抗热冲击性能增加15.50%,整体性能提高9.97%。优化前后特种内燃动车制动电阻器的安全温度对比实验表明,制动电阻片的安全温度由优化前的500℃提高到优化后的550℃。     

交直型电力机车全天候黏着控制系统

针对我国现有交直型电力机车大部分采用校正型防空转、防滑行系统的固有缺陷,采用实验和分析相结合的方法,对大量线路实测数据进行分析,参考国内外最新的研究成果,提出对既有交直型电力机车防空转、防滑行系统黏着控制改造方案,分析改造后对山区铁路运输组织的影响,为山区铁路的安全提速提出建议。     

汽车电子组合仪表维修要领

从汽车维修实践出发，提出检测和维修汽车电子组合仪表的注意事项，叙述各型号电子组合仪表的控制策略，列出帕萨特B5轿车组合仪表常见故障代码及排除方法。     

SS4 0038电力机车车载微机系统的若干问题评述

本文讨论了ＲＳ－４８５串行通信标准在电力机车车载局域网络中的使用，评述了车载微机局域网络的性能与可靠性问题，提出了车载微机系统的可靠性模型。     

SS40038电力机车计算机控制系统的抗干扰措施

从电路、信号传输、电源、布线和软件等方面介绍了我国第一台山计算机控制的电力机车——SS40038电力机车计算机控制系统的主要抗干扰措施。该机车经过一段时间在宝鸡——秦岭区间的实际运行表明,计算机控制系统工作可靠,具有良好的抗干扰能力。     

AC4000交流传动电力机车的研制

从基本特点、总参数、设备布置、电气原理和机车特性等简要介绍了ＡＣ４０００交流传动电力机车、该型机车研制成功对我国铁路电气化事业的发展具有重要意义。