网络教育模糊评价方法的探讨

把模糊集合论引入网络教育评价中,确定了绩效评价指标等级标准与权重．并对网络教育评价的实施进行了论述。     

State Wetland Protection: A Matter of Context?

Models of integrated management emphasize the role of the surrounding socioeconomic and political environment in influencing management choices for natural resources. In this study, we explore a model that examines the influence of socioeconomic and political variables on the wetland management programs of U.S. states. Logistic regression was used to identify environmental, socioeconomic, and political variables that explained variation in state wetland programs. The likelihood of strong planning, nonregulatory, regulatory, and overall programs increases as the importance of fisheries in the state increases (p < 0.05), but decreases as population density increases (p < 0.15). Furthermore, there is an increasing likelihood of stronger regulatory and overall programs as environmental group activity and industry importance increases (p < 0.05). These findings provide empirical evidence to support the contention that management approaches used in one state often must be adapted to fit the realities of another given state.     

Finding a balance: companies,seafarers and family life

Separation from partner and family has been found to be one of the most significant causes of stress for seafarers, with separation from the family one of the most important ‘stress’ factors influencing a decision to reduce planned sea service. Drawing on in-depth interviews with seafarers' partners in the UK, China and India, this paper focuses on the impact of seafaring on family life, with particular attention given to the effects of differing conditions of service and the range of company support available to seafarers and their partners. The paper concludes that the negative consequences of seafaring can be minimized by such policies as shorter trips, continuous employment (rather than employment by voyage) and opportunities for partners and families to sail. Whilst these measures may have financial costs, these can be off-set by improved retention of seafarers and the avoidance of stress-related illnesses. Indeed, at a time when there is a projected shortfall of well-trained seafarers, such steps may be sound company policy     

意识流小说《达洛卫夫人》的态度系统研究

以马丁的评价理论为指导,结合叙述学原理,以弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的著名小说《达洛卫夫人》为例,探讨意识流小说叙事的态度系统及其体现以及它们如何推动小说爱情主题的构建.研究结果表明:该小说的叙事是关于人的,因而人物的判断被前景化;人物之间的复杂关系被鉴赏;人物的情感也被评价.小说通过人物的自由间接思想表达从不同人物的视角对态度...     

简述桥型设计方案的选择

针对桥梁方案设计过程中,应该如何把握桥型与结构的关系,如何根据设计资料制定一个既符合业主要求又满足建设条件的方案,中小桥和大桥、特大桥方案设计有哪些特点及重要因素需要考虑等问题进行了分析阐述,并给出了参考意见。     

“双碳”目标下城市中心区地下公共空间与轨道交通一体化发展机制与评价方法研究

为探究城市空间集约和土地高效利用背景下城市中心区地下公共空间与轨道交通一体化发展的低碳效应,梳理城市中心区地下公共空间与轨道交通一体化发展在构成要素、开发生命周期等方面的特征,分析一体化策划、规划、设计、建造和运维等发展阶段对促进“双碳”目标实现的作用与意义;构建基于“双碳”目标的包含城市轨道交通发展、城市发展、一体化的低碳效应、城市中心区发展和城市中心区开发5项准则层指标在内的22项指标的一体化测度指标体系,综合运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法构建城市中心区地下公共空间与轨道交通一体化发展评价方法体系。以南京新街口中心区2005年、2010年、2014年和2019年4个典〖JP2〗型阶段为例进行评价,结果分别为2.349、3.105、3.588和4.222,对应的一体化发展水平分别为较差、中、良和良。对照南京新街口中心区渐进式一体化发展历程可知,南京新街口中心区地下公共空间与轨道交通一体化发展对促进区域“双碳”目标实现作用显著。     

Does emission control area policy reduce sulfur dioxides concentration in Shanghai?

As an important measure to abate ship-source air emissions, the establishment of Emission Control Area (ECA) has been adopted not only at international level, but also at national and regional level. However, there exists a research gap of employing econometric models to enrich the ECA policy evaluation research by testing the effectiveness of an ECA policy based on the empirical data. This paper focuses on the effectiveness of the ECA policy in shanghai port by adopting regression discontinuity (RD) approach. The RD design is considered as a wonderful substitution for the randomized control trial, which usually serves as a conventional and effective tool to address endogeneity. The causal effect of the ECA policy on the SO₂ concentration reduction can be detected by the RD approach. According to the estimated results, there is a discontinuity around the ECA policy cutoff point, and it is indicated that the SO₂ concentration in Shanghai decreased by at least 0.229 μg/m³ daily on average due to the implementation of the ECA policy. The positive role that the ECA policy plays in reducing SO₂ concentration in Shanghai is well demonstrated. This paper also puts forward an agenda for the future studies in the domain of the ECA policy evaluation.     

入世以来我国汽车零部件业发展态势分析

入世以来，国内汽车零部件工业在产业基础、外贸格局、整零配套及产业组织方面迅速优化，产业规模迅速提升，结构不断改善；同时，也面临着国际汽车市场产能过剩、技术水平不断提升及政策环境更趋严格等一系列外部因素的严峻考验。文章通过与国内外汽车零部件工业国际间比较，提出了要不断提升汽车零部件企业技术水平、构筑多元化优势、积极开展兼并重组、加快人才队伍建设以及鼓励采购本土汽车零部件的对策建议。     

PREDICATING THE “WITS” APPRAISAL FROM THE ANB ANGLE

Objective In order to explore the relationship between the “Wits appraisal and the ANB angle, and to see how accurately one can predict the “Wits”. Methods Given the ANB, lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken on 50 boys and 50 girls between the ages of 11～13. Results Each subject had no treatment either a Class Ⅰ or Class Ⅱ malocclusion, a good growth pattern. Group Ⅰ , 13 subjects of 100 had ANB≤1.5°, and negative “Wits” appraisal; group Ⅱ , 61 subjects had 5.8°＞ANB＞1.5°, and “Wits” appraisal either positive or negative; group Ⅲ , 26 subjects had ANB angle≥5.8°, and positive “Wits” appraisal. Statistically analysis showed that there was no sig nificant difference in sex (P＞0.05); there was significant correlation between the ANB and “Wits” values in the group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ (P ＜0. 05); there was statistical significance in regression analysis in the group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ (P ＜0. 05). We could predict the “Wits” with 21％ accuracy in group Ⅱ. Conclusion The results indicate that these figures are statistically significant but clinically irrelevant.     

对新能源汽车发展的几点思考

为了研究新能源汽车发展，通过对传统能源和传统动力汽车现状的阐述，分析了新能源汽车发展的可能性。，在进行各国对新能源汽车政策分析的基础上，结合现阶段电动汽车动力电池的现状，对新能源汽车将来的发展趋势做了预测，在研究分析的基础上，对中国汽车工业的发展提出了建议，为研究新能源汽车发展的方向和汽车企业制定战略计划提供参考：