压力传感器试验台零点漂移分析及测量不确定度评定

压力传感器试验台检测的数据有偏差,很多都是零点漂移造成的。为此,分析压力传感器试验台在检测中出现零点漂移的原因,找出解决方法。同时对压力传感器试验台测量不确定度进行评定。     

比例溢流阀式半主动悬挂系统仿真研究

利用建立的比例溢流阀式半主动减振器的数学模型、天棚阻尼半主动控制器模型和车辆系统动力学模型,分析常通节流孔直径和比例溢流阀调压误差对半主动减振器性能的影响.结果表明:采用比例溢流阀式半主动悬挂系统能够有效地减小车体振动,而且车辆运行速度越高改善效果越明显;根据建立的车辆系统动力学模型,对应车辆各速度等级,当天棚阻尼系数取100kN·s·m-1时,车辆运行平稳性指标取得综合最优;常通节流孔直径越大,半主动减振器响应越慢,其等效阻尼越小,半主动减振器阻尼力对控制器期望阻尼力的跟踪能力就越差,在振动频率为1Hz附近车辆的振动能量越大,并且调压误差系数仅对车体的横向高频振动有微小的影响.     

基于移动网格技术的微型客车会车外流场仿真研究

本文采用计算流体力学CFD软件,对微型面包车与大型客车相会进行了会车多工况仿真计算,给出了处于会车特征位置的小车侧面压力值及压力场分布图,为我国实现汽车外形自主研发提供方法借鉴。     

Numerical simulation of violent sloshing by a CIP-based method

In this article, a new computational fluid dynamics simulation approach based on the constraint interpolation profile (CIP) method is applied to tackle the violent sloshing problem. The present study considers two-dimensional sloshing phenomena in a rectangular tank. By the proposed method, the sloshing problem is viewed as a multiphase problem that includes water and air flows. A stationary Cartesian grid is used and the free surface is solved by an interface capturing method. The CIP combined unified procedure (CCUP) scheme was adopted for the flow solver, and both the CIP scheme and the CIP conservative semi-Lagrangian with cubic interpolation polynomial (CIP-CSL3) scheme were used for interface capturing. For validation of the numerical method, a physical experiment was conducted with a rectangular tank for several frequencies and filling heights. A convergence check was first performed for the method. The numerical simulation results on violent sloshing show that the use of the CIP-CSL3 scheme as an interface capturing procedure gives much better results for the pressures and free-surface profiles than the conventional CIP scheme.     

桥梁同步顶升系统在潭耒高速公路提质改造工程中的应用

桥梁同步顶升系统的监控方式决定了同步顶升的精度。新型桥梁顶升系统采用每台千斤顶配备一支位移传感器与油压传感器的监控方式,实现了各千斤顶油压与位移单独可控、可监测的功能。潭耒高速公路提质改造工程桥梁顶升现场应用监控数据表明,本系统大大提高了桥梁同步顶升施工过程的可控性,对保证桥梁上部结构安全具有重要意义。     

增压器的动态分析

对高压水射流系统所用增压器做初步的动态分析,得出传递函数及相应的稳定条件,并证实简化后的增压器是四阶系统。     

真空密封造型中偏皮问题的研究

对真空密封造型的偏皮缺陷产生的机理进行了详细探究,提出的措施实用可靠。     

An optical tire contact pressure test bench

An optical tire contact pressure test bench developed by the IMMa group is described. The measurement system is based on the frustration of total internal reflection (FTIR) of light. The test bench allows performing normal pressure distribution and patch contact shape measurements on passenger car tires. The system is based on the use of a laterally illuminated glass on which the tire leans. Between them a plastic interphase is located that will cause the FTIR of light. A video camera catches the formed shining image through the glass. The brightness level in each pixel of the image can be related to the existing normal pressure. The study of the contact patch provided by the bench makes it possible to characterize tire behaviour under different loading states, inflation pressure, tire defects and toe and camber angles. The bench incorporates a computerized load and control system of the tire operation parameters, an image acquisition module and a data acquisition system that allow monitoring and acting on the experimental variables of interest in the tests such as load on the tire and environmental conditions. A supporting mechanical system incorporated to the bench allows providing the tire with variable toe and camber angles. From the images obtained with this system, the maximum normal pressure points, total force, size and shape of the patch can be determined, which are related to the tire-use conditions. As an application example, results that show the patch size and shape under different load and tire inflation pressures are presented. A further application, which is the use of the system for the detection and study of defective tires is also presented.