基于神经网络的汽轮发电机组推力瓦块拆检周期改进

运用人工神经网络的方法对某舰用汽轮发电机组的滑油铜含量进行分析,找出铜含量的变化规律,然后与曲线拟合进行数据处理的方法作比较,结果表明,基于遗传算法的BP网络模型比曲线拟合模型的预报精度明显提高,预报结果稳定,且建立模型的过程较为简单。     

模糊数据库技术在航海避碰决策支持系统中的应用

将航海避碰案例规范化 ,并根据案例中部分信息的不精确性 ,在数据库系统的数据表示和查询中引入模糊技术 ,从而形成了一个模糊关系型的避碰案例数据库系统 ,并将其嵌入到航海避碰决策支持系统当中 ,为安全航行提供了更丰富的决策信息。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

沉箱箱壁计算分析和局部优化

采用结构计算程序AN SY S,对北方某港拟建的15万吨级矿石转水码头大直径圆沉箱箱壁进行了计算。对桥梁计算中通用的影响线加载程序进行修改,编制成适用于卸船机荷载的动态规划程序,并嵌入结构分析程序中,计算出最不利组合工况下的沉箱箱壁受力;同时参考AN SY S拓扑优化结果,对沉箱消浪孔形式和布置位置等进行了调整,计算分析后给出了受力性能更为合理的细部构造布置。     

MapX在电子海图中的应用与实现

研究MapX的特点,应用MapX实现了电子海图中GIS的功能,并以船舶监控系统中GIS分析部分为例,实现了图层操作,海图要素拾取、添加,船舶监控,轨迹回放等功能。     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.     

从电动三位四通阀的研发谈提高船用设备国产化率

电动三位四通阀是货船在装卸货物和作业时调整船舶横倾的专用设备,过去都是从国外订购。为使该设备能立足国内,我国从1992年开始研发,1993年制成样机,1994年成功应用于一些实船上,取代进口设备。文章总结了研制经验,望能对国内同仁们有一定启示和参考作用,以共同加速船舶设备配套国产化率。     

船舶电站物理仿真实验装置典型故障分析

阐述了最新研制开发的船舶电站物理仿真实验装置的仿真原理,分析并排除了该装置调试运行过程中出现的典型故障,为电站操作人员提供参考。     

旅游路网规划评价指标体系研究

在对旅游路网进行分析的基础上,从技术性能、社会效益、经济效益、环境效益4个方面进行研究,建立了旅游路网规划的评价指标体系,并对各项指标的含义进行探讨,分析了各指标值的确定方法,进而能方便地运用这些指标进行旅游路网规划的评价。