航运电子市场价格监控机制研究

通过对航运电子市场价格监控系统构成要素、基本功能的阐述,分析了航运电子市场价格监控系统的建立原则,提出了航运电子市场价格监控的事前四级监管机制、事中价格实时监测与预警机制、事后应急处理机制。     

西方汽车企业定价目标分析

本文对西方汽车企业根据其产品特征、市场环境、竞争地位等因素具体选择汽车产品的定价目标进行了全面分析论证。     

隧底岩溶注浆工艺及单价分析探讨

随着我国近几年铁路事业的快速发展,山区也成为铁路必然要穿越的地方。山区修建铁路不可避免的要进行隧道施工,岩溶成为其中较为常见的地质灾害。如何对岩溶进行处理及提高岩溶隧道的施工技术水平是亟待解决的难题。本文以岩溶注浆在某山区隧道中的应用为背景,阐述岩溶注浆的施工工艺与单价分析,以期为相关工程提供可供借鉴的基础。     

Integrated planning of static and dynamic charging infrastructure for electric vehicles

This paper investigates the optimal deployment of static and dynamic charging infrastructure considering the interdependency between transportation and power networks. Static infrastructure means plug-in charging stations, while the dynamic counterpart refers to electrified roads or charging lanes enabled by charging-while-driving technology. A network equilibrium model is first developed to capture the interactions among battery electric vehicles’ (BEVs) route choices, charging plans, and the prices of electricity. A mixed-integer bi-level program is then formulated to determine the deployment plan of charging infrastructure to minimize the total social cost of the coupled networks. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate travel and charging plans of BEV drivers and the competitiveness of static and dynamic charging infrastructure. The numerical results on three networks suggest that (1) for individual BEV drivers, the choice between using charging lanes and charging stations is more sensitive to parameters including value of travel time, service fee markup, and battery size, but less sensitive to the charging rates and travel demand; (2) deploying more charging lanes is favorable for transportation networks with sparser topology while more charging stations can be more preferable for those denser networks.     

Extending stated choice analysis to recognise agent-specific attribute endogeneity in bilateral group negotiation and choice: a think piece

This paper is a think piece on variations in the structure of stated preference studies when modelling the joint preferences of interacting agents who have the power to influence the attribute levels on offer. The approach proposed is an extension of standard stated choice methods, known as ‘stated endogenous attribute level’ (SEAL) analysis. It allows for interactive agents to adjust attribute levels off a base stated choice specification that are within their control, in an effort to reach agreement in an experimental setting. This accomplishes three goals: (1) the ability to place respondents in an environment that more closely matches interactive settings in which some attribute levels are endogenous to a specific agent, should the modeller wish to capture such behaviour; (2) the improved ability of the modeller to capture the behaviour in such settings, including a greater wealth of information on the related interaction processes, rather than simply outcomes; and (3) the expansion of the set of situations that the modeller can investigate using experimental data.

居民阶梯价格用电量的计量与统计系统设计

本文根据实际需要,设计了居民阶梯价格用电量测量统计系统的硬件和软件。系统选用PIC16F72单片机为计量统计核心,以ADE7755电能专用测量芯片为用电检测手段,配备专用时钟芯片DS12C887、1602液晶显示器和二极管显示以及ps2键盘等外围部件构成,实现用电量测量统计的数字化、智能化以及使用上的人性化。     

步行和自行车接驳轨道交通时空阈值研究

当前步行和自行车接驳轨道交通的理论研究和实践多侧重于设施指标水平,而对出行者心理考虑不足.在北京市某轨道交通车站周边进行问卷调查和现场模拟实验,深入分析影响步行和自行车接驳轨道交通的因素.同时得到使用步行和自行车接驳轨道交通的出行者对接驳距离和时间的敏感程度及接受度分布特征、接驳客流距离衰减特征等.利用非集计价格敏感度分析法量化步行和自行车接驳轨道交通的时空阈值,分别得到合理和最大的接驳距离和接驳时间.     

城市公共交通票价制定的多因素研究

城市公共交通是社会公益事业,公交票价的制定涉及到千家万户的切身利益。本文从公交的属性分析入手,分析研究了制定公交票价时应当考虑的政策、居民收入、公交企业经营成本和政府补贴等因素,指出了制定公交票价应遵循的原则。     

Exploring vessel-price dynamics: the case of the dry bulk market

We investigate second-hand vessel price heterogeneity. Based on a sample of 5,591 purchase and sale transactions in the dry bulk sector over the period 1998–2016, we deploy a nonparametric regression technique to assess the determinants of vessel price and vessel price variability. Next, we use quantile regression to estimate the effect of regressors (sources of heterogeneity) at different parts of the vessel price distribution. We find evidence that main sources of vessel price heterogeneity are the age of the ship (the older the vessel the higher its maintenance cost), the 3-month LIBOR (reflecting the cost of financing) and the annual charter rate (revenues from operation). Their influence is stronger at all higher quantiles (periods of expansion) and the median of the vessel price distribution.     

铁路工程造价管理软件的系统目标

本文是笔者在开发铁路工程造价管理系统软件包时的经验和体会,从系统化、网络化、开放式等3个方面,论述了在软件开发的系统定义阶段,必须注意的开发原则和目标。