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研究目的:城轨交通线路中的辅助线与正线连接传统方式是采用单开道岔。如能在城轨交通轨道工程设计中使用对称道岔或三开道岔,可达到大幅度节省轨道工程投资之目的。
研究方法:通过搜集调查了解我国各大城市的城轨交通辅助性配线形式及运营状况,分析对比对称道岔、三开道岔与单开道岔在结构特征及功能等方面的差别,并研究停车线、出入线在与正线连接时采用对称道岔和三开道岔时合理的平面布置。
研究结果:在城轨交通轨道工程设计中采用对称道岔和三开道岔来替代单开道岔,可减少工程数量,降低造价,提高调车作业效率。
研究结论:对称道岔和三开道岔在停车线和出入线上使用,是可行的、必要的,并应结合城轨交通建设工程抓紧研制、铺设。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTWhile automated vehicle (AV) development continues to progress rapidly, how the public will accept and adopt automated vehicles remains an open question. Using extensive survey data, we apply cluster analysis to better understand consumer perceptions toward potential benefits and concerns related to AVs with regard to factors influencing their AV adoption likelihood. Four market segments are identified – ‘benefits-dominated,’ ‘concerns-dominated,’ ‘uncertain,’ and ‘well-informed.’ A random parameters multinomial logit model is then estimated to identify factors influencing the probability of respondents belonging to one of these four market segments. Among other influences (such as socio-economic and current travel characteristics), it is found that ‘Millennials’ have a higher probability of belonging to the well-informed market segment, ‘Gen-Xers’ with a lower probability to the uncertain market segment, and ‘Baby Boomers’ with a higher probability to the concerns-dominated market (relative to the ‘Great Generation’). We also study the individuals’ expressed likelihood of AV adoption using separate random parameters ordered probit estimations for each of the four market segments. The substantial and statistically significant differences across each AV consumer market segment underscore the potentially large impact that different consumer demographics may have on AV adoption and the need for targeted marketing to achieve better market-penetration outcomes. 相似文献
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Xiunian Zhang 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(7):781-801
ABSTRACTBig data analytics has prospered in recent years and has triggered revolutionary changes in various industries. However, its adoption in maritime organizations is relatively lagged and there is no study addressing this phenomenon so far. This paper develops a fuzzy Delphi-AHP-TOPSIS framework to identify barriers in emerging technology adoption. A case study employs this framework to investigate the hurdles for big data analytics to be adopted in the maritime industry. The case study shows that the framework is useful in identifying and ranking barriers. The results unveil the most serious managerial, cultural, and technical barriers that impede the adoption of big data analytics in maritime organizations. 相似文献
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阐述电极丝的电气、机械、几何、热物理特性对加工工件的表面光洁度、几何精度、切割效率的影响。从常用的黄铜丝、镀层电极丝切割速度、加工工件表面质量、加工精度对切割的影响,不同电极丝对加工成本和效益的影响等方面,说明采用便宜的黄铜丝并不是最经济的选择,不同的加工应采用不同的电极丝。 相似文献
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总结铁道部产品质量监督检验中心2008年工作情况:全面完成铁路行业技术监督工作;科研成果进步明显;检验检测、信息服务能力有所提升;注重人才培养和培训;进一步加强内部管理,积极开拓业务。在分析目前形势的基础上,提出2009年工作重点及安排。 相似文献
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论述了关注铁路产品过程能力风险的必要性,主张在过程能力管理中积极应用过程能力指数方法,准确理解确认过程中为过程的评审和批准所规定的准则,扩展确认过程的范围,通过强化过程能力管理,提高质量管理体系的有效性和效率。 相似文献