Analysis of a consumer survey on plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) show potential to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, increase fuel efficiency, and offer driving ranges that are not limited by battery capacity. However, these benefits will not be realized if consumers do not adopt this new technology. Several agent-based models have been developed to model potential market penetration of PHEVs, but gaps in the available data limit the usefulness of these models. To address this, we administered a survey to 1000 stated US residents, using Amazon Mechanical Turk, to better understand factors influencing the potential for PHEV market penetration. Our analysis of the survey results reveals quantitative patterns and correlations that extend the existing literature. For example, respondents who felt most strongly about reducing US transportation energy consumption and cutting greenhouse gas emissions had, respectively, 71 and 44 times greater odds of saying they would consider purchasing a compact PHEV than those who felt least strongly about these issues. However, even the most inclined to consider a compact PHEV were not generally willing to pay more than a few thousand US dollars extra for the sticker price. Consistent with prior research, we found that financial and battery-related concerns remain major obstacles to widespread PHEV market penetration. We discuss how our results help to inform agent-based models of PHEV market penetration, governmental policies, and manufacturer pricing and marketing strategies to promote consumer adoption of PHEVs.     

模块化、平台化战略在摩托车产品开发中的应用（1）

从现代模块化、平台化战略的基本概念和理论入手,结合产品市场战略决策方法以及产品模块化平台化工具和手段,提出针对摩托车企业实施模块化、平台化产品开发的流程和解决方案。     

Product substitution and dual sourcing under random supply failures

Product substitution can mitigate supply chain disruptions. However, it may not be very effective without multiple sourcing. In this paper, we consider a supply chain with two downward substitutable products. The products can be ordered from an unreliable supplier or a reliable but more expensive supplier. It is found that in an optimal sourcing policy the higher-grade product should be preferred over the lower-grade product. A sufficient condition is given for an optimal policy where only the higher-grade product is dual-sourced. The effect of substitution is contrasted with the non-substitution case. Numerical study shows the impact of demand variability and correlation on the effect of product substitution and the corresponding optimal sourcing policy.     

冲压成本控制

在整车开发中,整车成本对于后期整车定价起着决定性的作用。在整车开发前期,将内外饰、电器、发动机、变速器及冲压白车身等各个组成部分的成本进行细分,对每个部分进行成本控制。通过研究冲压产品设计、过程开发和后期量产3个阶段,得出影响冲压成本的因素,对影响因素进行系统分析,实现了一个闭环（PDCA）对冲压成本的控制。     

Social and spatial effects of transforming the private vehicle fleet in Brisbane,Australia

Transformation of the motor vehicle fleet has been an important feature of the world’s peak car phenomenon. Very few urban transport studies have explored such important changes in large urban cities. Using an innovative green vehicle datasets constructed for 2009 and 2014, this paper investigates the ongoing change in urban private vehicle fleet efficiency (VFE) in Brisbane. The spatial patterns of VFE change were examined with social-spatial characteristics of the urban area. The results showed that the social and spatial effect of VFE changes remain uneven over urban space. The inner urban areas have experienced higher level of VFE change, whilst people in the outer and oil vulnerable areas showed a low tendency in shifting to more efficient vehicles. The implication of VFE change for future household vehicle adoption was also evaluated based on a cost-benefit analysis of new vehicle technology costs and expected fuel savings for households that choose a fuel efficient vehicle. The results show that imposing a stronger national fuel economy target in the long term would accelerate evolution of vehicle fleets and oil vulnerability reduction in Brisbane.     

6500 DWT成品油轮动力系统设计特点

本文详细介绍了6500DWT成品油船动力装置配置及系统设计特点。     

基于产品数据管理系统的汽车制动系统优化设计平台研究

采用B/S模式在产品数据管理(PDM)系统之上构建基于网络的汽车制动系统设计平台。应用PDM的版本控制与流程管理技术实现设计的全过程协同管理与数据共享;通过设计知识自动解析和更新、设计参量匹配、设计同类产品数据借用等方法实现智能化和自动化设计。重点研究设计算法的更新和维护,以及基于案例知识自动扩展的实现策略问题,系统地解决了知识自更新、自学习以及扩展等难题。     

CRCC认证业务的开展及体系的运行

根据《中华人民共和国产品认证认可条例》、CNAS认可规范、ISO导则65、铁路产品认证管理办法等文件的要求,在国家认监委和铁路产品认证管理委员会的领导下,积极稳妥地推进铁路产品认证工作,取得了可喜的成绩。     

Licensing to Market with Logit Demand Functions

This paper studies the licensing of a brand innovation to a monopoly in an uncovered market characterized by a logit demand framework. The innovator is an outsider to the market and sells the license via fixed-fee, royalty or their combinations. It is shown that the license occurs irrespective of whether the utility of the new brand is improved or not, and that the optimal licensing policy for the innovator is fixed-fee only. Ultimately, the monopoly produces both the old and the new brand products, even in the case of utility-improving brand innovation. In addition, the incentive for the innovator was examined.     

对铁路货物运输生产指数的探讨

阐述了编制铁路货物运输生产指数的意义,从指数公式、权数的确定和代表产品的选择方面提出了铁路货物运输生产指数的编制方法,并举例说明。