地铁车辆紧急疏散门系统结构研究与选型建议

介绍了国内、外地铁车辆采用的两类紧急疏散门系统,从结构形式、疏散模式、承载及疏散能力等方面对这两类紧急疏散门进行研究分析与对比,并提出地铁车辆紧急疏散门系统选型建议。     

基于灰色评价理论的自适应最优路径选择

充分考虑了驾驶员在路径选择中的不同要求,依据层次分析法和灰色评价理论建立了一种根据驾驶员的偏好自适应选择最优路径的方法,并设计了相应的决策支持系统,为智能交通流诱导系统的进一步发展铺平了道路。     

常用道路改性沥青及改性剂的选择原则

通过对各类改性沥青性能的分析 ,探讨了根据不同气候条件、不同荷载条件、现有加工能力以及成本分析进行选择改性剂的原则     

150系列柴油机模锻件选材的经济性问题

以150系列大功率高速水冷柴油机的齿轮、气门、曲轴、气缸套等模锻件为研究对象,论述柴油机模锻零部件选材的经济性问题,阐明其选材应满足经济性要求的必要性和重要性。     

埋地输油管道腐蚀调查及改造设计

针对龙鞍埋地输油管道的腐蚀现状 ,通过检测数据 ,对管线的腐蚀环境、防腐层状况、管体腐蚀等情况进行分析和评价 ,探讨腐蚀原因和机理 ,并提出了管道改造的设计方案 ,对方案的优缺点及经济因素进行了分析和比较     

两级模糊优选模型及非结构性模糊决策理论在桥梁方案比选中的应用

选择桥梁设计方案,涉及诸多因素,这些因素在某些情况下相容,在某些情况下又相斥。为了协调这些复杂关系,并降低人为因素的影响,本文引入两级模糊优选模型及非结构性模糊决策理论。并运用此模型,进行一桥梁的设计选型优化,得到了比较理想的结果,证明了此模型在桥梁方案比选中的实用性。     

CM模式在我国城市轨道交通项目管理中的应用

为探索城市轨道交通建设项目管理模式,本文在揭示了目前城市轨道工程特点及存在主要矛盾的基础上,介绍了新型CM建设管理模式的特征和优点;分析了在我国城市轨道交通建设领域采用CM模式的必要性和可行性,提出了推行CM模式的相应方案和步骤。     

大神高速公路穿越矿区选线思路

结合山西省大营至神池高速公路设计经验,对矿区公路的特点进行了总结归纳,并以实际工程为例,提出了选线设计的总体原则和主要思路,供设计人员参考。     

Greenhouse gas emissions from road construction: An assessment of alternative staging approaches

The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with road construction activities are analyzed. The main focus of this analysis is on the vehicle emissions associated with alternative project staging approaches, specifically a full closure of the road during construction, versus an intermittent road closure. The analysis includes the direct and upstream emissions associated with materials, construction equipment, mobilization of resources to the work site, and maintenance activity associated with the project over its lifetime. The analysis is based on one case study of a road project in New Jersey. The assumptions underlying the staging analysis are based on hypothetical approaches. Results provide an assessment of the main sources of project related emissions and the ability to minimize total project emissions by minimizing traffic disruption. In the analysis with a full closure of the road, traffic disruption accounts for 26% of total emissions, while with an intermittent road closure, traffic disruption accounts for only 2% of total emissions. The other main sources are from materials and life-cycle maintenance. The analysis demonstrates the feasibility of minimizing project related GHG emissions during road construction activities.     

Data dependent input control for origin–destination demand estimation using observability analysis

In this paper, we address the observability issue of static O–D estimation based on link counts. Unlike most classic observability analyses that relied only on network topological relationships, our analysis incorporates the actual values of input parameters, thus including network operational relations as well. We first analyze possible mathematical properties of an O–D estimation problem with different data input. We then propose a modeling approach based on mixed-integer program for selecting model input that ensures observability and estimation quality. Through establishing a stronger connection between observability analysis and the corresponding estimation problem, the proposed method aims to improve estimation quality while reducing reliance on erroneous data.