铁路货物运输市场价格优化模型研究

常用的定价方法主要是成本定价法、投资回报率法以及目标利润率方法等,但这些方法在使用时不易掌握,不能分析各类市场因素对价格水平的影响以及影响程度。为了能够在定价中综合考虑市场因素,根据优化理论建立了铁路货物运输市场价格模型,模型中以收入与支出的差额最大化为优化目标,以运输价格水平与货物的市场价格水平之间保持一定的比例为约束,其结果描述了各种因素与价格之间的关系,由此可以分析影响运价的价格弹性、各种运输方式的市场份额等主要因素的作用和影响,并通过具体示例进行了价格测算。     

基于LabVIEW的实时数据远程监控系统研究

利用虚拟仪器技术和网络通讯技术,使用TCP/IP通讯协议组和LabVIEW中通讯功能模块,在LabVIEW工具平台上用G编程语言实现了实时数据的采集及其远程监控系统.结合实例阐明了这种方法的可行性及实用性强的特点.应用该方法使系统变得灵活,用户界面便于人机交流.     

基于灰理论的港口吞吐量预测研究

港口吞吐量是港口建设的重要依据,有效预测港口吞吐量,才能使港口在海洋运输业中发挥重要作用。灰理论预测可以在少量信息、不完全数据的情况下,揭示港口吞吐量的发展变化特征,是研究港口吞吐量的有效工具。本文对上海港货物吞吐量进行研究的结果表明,应用灰理论对港口吞吐量建立灰色模型GM(1,1)进行短期预测,其结果有较高的实用价值。     

新一代调度集中（CTC）对无线移动通信的需求分析及实现方案探讨

本文简要介绍了新一代调度集中的主要特点，重点分析其对无线移动通信的要求，并分析了目前常见解决方案各自的利弊，就存在的问题提出了观点。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

Simulation studies of information propagation in a self-organizing distributed traffic information system

This paper investigates the feasibility of a self-organizing, completely distributed traffic information system based upon vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies. Unlike centralized traffic information systems, the proposed system does not need public infrastructure investment as a prerequisite for implementation. Due to the complexity of the proposed system, simulation is selected as the primary approach in the feasibility studies. A simulation framework is built based on an existing microscopic traffic simulation model for the simulation studies. The critical questions for building the proposed market-driven system are examined both from communication requirements and traffic engineering points of view. Traffic information propagation both in freeway and arterial networks via information exchange among IVC-equipped vehicles is tested within the simulation framework. Results on the probability of successful IVC and traffic information propagation distance obtained from the simulation studies are generated and analyzed under incident-free and incident conditions for various roadway formats and parameter combinations. Comparisons between the speed of the incident information wave and the speed of the corresponding traffic shock wave due to the incident are analyzed for different scenarios as the most crucial aspect of the information propagation as a potential foundation for application in such a decentralized traffic information system.     

全回转拖轮的阻力性能分析

论述全回转拖轮的阻力性能特点,通过船模试验结果验证全回转拖轮在自航状态时兴波阻力是总阻力中的主要成分,结合有关实船论述船舶主尺度、船型系数及线型对阻力性能的影响,阐明如何设计和建造阻力性能好的全回转拖轮。     

铁路道口远程安全监控系统设计

介绍一种利用嵌入式系统和GPRS技术相结合,实现铁路道口远程监控及告警和列车接近预警的应用系统。详细描述了系统组成结构、硬件原理设计和软件实现方法。通过该系统不仅使列车接近道口时有声光报警,而且可以使得铁路道口管理部门不用到达道口所在位置,通过铁路道口控制中心的检测平台,就可以对整个辖区内的铁路道口设备工作状态和道口通过列车的车流量进行全面监控,从而迅速地了解道口设备的故障类型,在最短时间内保证设备正常运行,同时也便于铁路道口的监管部门对其道口监护员的工作进行远程监控。     

船舶锅炉水位控制仿真设计

从锅炉水位操纵模型进行建模，在WindowsNT环境下，利用VisualC＋＋编程对系统模型进行仿真，通过局域网下实时传递的数据实现锅炉水位模拟操纵的实时显示。