轨道交通通信网用裂缝波导结构设计方案

简述了用于轨道交通列车自动控制系统中作为通信传输线的裂缝波导的结构设计方案。根据工程实际,对需要注意的热胀冷缩和防水问题进行了分析和设计,并提出了解决方案。     

城市轨道交通信号控制系统软件安全完整性自动化测试方法探讨

城市轨道交通信号控制系统在其安全性、可靠性、可用性和可维护性方面都有很高的要求,尤其针对软件安全完整性等级为4级(SIL4)的系统或子系统,在其测试方法和流程方面都有国际性的标准参考(如欧洲标准EN50128)。测试在遵从标准的前提下,其测试方法应用和测试实践经验也是有所不同的,介绍了软件安全完整性的概念以及标准要求的各种测试流程,并对实际操作方法加以分析,深入探讨了轨道交通信号控制系统软件安全完整性集成自动化测试平台的设计、应用方法和评估。     

基于可见光通信的城市轨道交通列车控制技术的前景与挑战

可见光通信具有安全节能、防电磁干扰、通信速率高等优势,应用前景广阔,是光通信领域的研究热点。介绍了基于可见光通信的列车控制系统的结构,从可靠性、安全性、信息量等方面探讨了可见光通信技术在CBTC系统应用的可行性和优越性,并对遇到的挑战进行了分析。     

基于压力-状态-响应的城市轨道交通客流预测综合后评估体系研究

城市轨道交通客流预测后评估是一种对预测全过程的技术性评估,涉及到诸多因素.在分析实际客流与预测客流准确性影响因素的基础上,利用PSR(压力-状态-响应)构建城市轨道交通客流预测综合后评估体系.评估结果的可信性和指导意义在很大程度上了取决于指标体系和评价方法的选取.探讨了基于PSR的城市轨道交通客流综合后评估方法,借以实...     

新型与传统型交通信号点灯系统的对比研究

在轨道交通领域,传统使用的白炽灯色灯信号机,可靠性差、寿命短、易断丝、功效低,而采用新型智能点灯系统、使用LED灯组可很好地克服这些缺点.介绍了一种新型信号点灯系统研制过程的各个阶段,并从工艺流程、系统结构和性能三个方面对新旧铁路信号点灯系统进行比较.通过对比研究,表明新型信号点灯系统完全适合铁路和轨道交通原报警电缆线...     

基于统一模型语言的城市轨道交通在线检测系统预研究

城市轨道交通在线检测系统负责对运行中的车辆设备、轨道设备等的工作状态及参数进行实时检测及故障诊断.因关系到安全运行,故要求其具有高可靠性和较强的数据处理能力.阐述了在线检测系统的总体结构,在UML(统一模型语言)建模技术的基础上,提出了基于UML的系统模型.     

深圳地铁BT模式的创新应用

分析城市轨道交通对周边土地价格的影响及其作用机理,依据激励相容理论,指出城市轨道交通与周边物业一体化开发模式有利于土地增值效益返还和提高两者的综合收益一从上盖物业、沿线物业和偏远区域3个维度对一体化开发项目进行市场定位,并提出建立和完善一体化开发模式的建议。     

我国城市轨道交通安全预评价发展现状

我国城市轨道交通发展迅速,安全形势不容乐观。阐述城市轨道交通安全预评价的重要作用,从发展历程、相关法规标准、组织架构、评价资质、收费标准等方面,介绍城市轨道交通安全预评价的发展现状,就当前城市轨道交通安全预评价技术上的不足展开论述。     

A GIS‐based method to identify cost‐effective routes for rural deviated fixed route transit

Deviated fixed route transit (DFRT) service connecting rural and urban areas is a growing transportation mode in the USA. Little research has been done to develop frameworks for route design. A methodology to explore the most cost‐effective DFRT route is presented in this paper. The inputs include potential DFRT demand distribution and a road network. A heuristic is used to build possible routes by starting at urban cores and extending in all network directions in certain length increments. All the DFRT routes falling in the length range desired by the users are selected. The cost effectiveness of those routes, defined by operating cost per passenger trip, is compared. The most cost‐effective route is selected and presented in a GIS map. A case study illustrates the methodology in several Tennessee metropolitan regions. The most cost‐effective route length is case specific; some routes (e.g. those out of our Nashville case) are most cost effective when short, while others (e.g. those out of Memphis) are most cost effective when long. Government agencies could use the method to identify routes with the lowest operating cost per passenger given a route length or an operating cost budget. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The association between transit access and auto ownership: evidence from Guangzhou,China

In many developing countries, massive investment in transit infrastructure is concurrent with the proliferation of automobiles. Planners expect that investment can slow the growth of auto ownership. However, few studies have examined the relationships between transit access and auto ownership in developing countries, whereas research in developed countries offers mixed findings and the outcomes may not be applicable to developing countries. This study employs a random effect ordered probit model on data collected from Guangzhou residents in 2011–2012. We find that transit access is negatively associated with auto ownership, after controlling for demographics and other built environment variables. This result suggests that, although income is the dominant driver for auto ownership in growing developing countries, transit investment is a promising strategy to slow the growth of auto ownership. This study also highlights the importance of addressing spatial dependency in clustered data.