宽带IP网中VBR视频流量的建模与预测

VBR视频信息即将成为宽带IP网的主要流量,在考虑网络资源利用率和动态带宽分配等方面,其中一项重要的内容就是VBR视频建模及其流量预测。本文在分析VBR视频流量主要特点的基础上,阐述了视频建模时应当注意的关键问题及其流量预测过程中应用的数学方法,并给出了若干典型的VBR视频流量模型。     

MQ软件在TMIS应用中存在的问题及解决方法

Message Queue(MQ)作为应用和网络之间的界面,实现了信息的异步传输,同时也保证了信息的可靠性.针对MQ的特点,介绍了MQSeries软件在铁路计算机系统中的应用和维护.     

轨道交通对减少城市环境污染经济损失的作用

随着经济的发展，机动车尾气对于城市环境的危害已是公认的事实，但就对人类健康的具体影响少见阐述，其对环境危害究竞多大的定量分析并不清晰也不多见。此文试从环境工程学角度研究对此进行剖析。根据历年经济、交通数据，分析、预测中国城市经济和机动车交通发展的现状和趋势，发现中国城市机动车交通即将进入一个高速增长的爆发期，从而造成中国城市空气污染问题恶化，轨道交通的发展可以改善这一状况，减少因城市空气污染问题恶化而造成的巨大经济损失。     

三元催化转换理论在汽车尾气治理中的应用

汽车尾气中含有许多有害成份,对空气质量的影响越来越大,对人们的危害也急剧增加.三元催化转换器利用排气自身组分来促成反应,在汽车尾气治理中发挥着重要作用,治理效果还受温度、发动机工况和与发动机的匹配性等因素的制约.     

双尾鳍船型研究与发展分析

在对长江典型双尾鳍快速客船调研的基础上,就双尾鳍船型的研究与发展,从推进效率、振动、大方形系数船型及浅水船型的研究等方面进行了分析.     

DZ100系列注浆泵的研制

为了摆脱国外对隧道盾构施工同步注浆工艺中使用的液压泵的技术垄断,为市场提供质优价廉的注浆泵,黑旋风工程机械开发有限公司通过长期分析研究国内外多种同类产品的优缺点后,针对盾构同步注浆的工艺特点,结合试验机型多年成功应用后积累的丰富经验,运用机械、液压、电器、信息传感与通信等多学科技术,采用自动润滑的双缸双作用双泵头的柱塞结构,利用电液比例和PLC控制,用流量和压力传感器及人机界面作信息采集和处理的工具,研制出了具有自我知识产权的DZ100系列盾尾注浆泵。通过模拟工况试验,其性能完全满足盾构施工同步注浆工艺的需要,同时具有进口泵所不具备的可双液注浆、连续注浆、劈裂注浆、无堵塞注浆等性能特点。     

Arterial travel time estimation based on vehicle re-identification using wireless magnetic sensors

A practical system is described for the real-time estimation of travel time across an arterial segment with multiple intersections. The system relies on matching vehicle signatures from wireless sensors. The sensors provide a noisy magnetic signature of a vehicle and the precise time when it crosses the sensors. A match (re-identification) of signatures at two locations gives the corresponding travel time of the vehicle. The travel times for all matched vehicles yield the travel time distribution. Matching results can be processed to provide other important arterial performance measures including capacity, volume/capacity ratio, queue lengths, and number of vehicles in the link. The matching algorithm is based on a statistical model of the signatures. The statistical model itself is estimated from the data, and does not require measurement of ‘ground truth’. The procedure does not require measurements of signal settings; in fact, signal settings can be inferred from the matched vehicle results. The procedure is tested on a 1.5 km (0.9 mile)-long segment of San Pablo Avenue in Albany, CA, under different traffic conditions. The segment is divided into three links: one link spans four intersections, and two links each span one intersection.     

Catching the tail: Empirical identification of the distribution of the value of travel time

Recent methodological advances in discrete choice analysis in combination with certain stated choice experiments have allowed researchers to check empirically the identification of the distribution of latent variables such as the value of travel time (VTT). Lack of identification is likely to be common and the consequences are severe. E.g., the Danish value of time study found the 15% right tail of the VTT distribution to be unidentified, making it impossible to estimate the mean VTT without resorting to strong assumptions with equally strong impact on the resulting estimate. This paper analyses data generated from a similar choice experiment undertaken in Sweden during 2007-2008 in which the range of trade-off values between time and money was significantly increased relative to the Danish experiment. The results show that this change allowed empirical identification of effectively the entire VTT distribution. In addition to informing the design of future choice experiments, the results are also of interest as a validity test of the stated choice methodology. Failure in identifying the right tail of the VTT would have made it difficult to maintain that respondents’ behaviour is consistent with utility maximisation in the sense intended by the experimenter.     

新生期注射辣椒素对大鼠痛阈的影响

给生后2～3d的大鼠皮下注射Capsaicin(50mg/kg)或等量的溶剂,待生长至第6个月,用钾离子透入法测甩尾反射阈值,并记录外周传入复合动作电位,以观察Aδ和c波的功能情况。经辣椒素处理后的动物痛阈比对照组明显增高,二者比较有高度显著性差异(P<0.001),而且处理组雄性动物的痛阈大于雌性组,两者有显著性差异(P<0.05)。处理组动物除表现痛阈增高外,还伴有外周传入c纤维功能的丧失,表现为传入纤维复合动作电位c波幅值的减少,辣椒素对Aδ纤维的作用在本实验动物处理组不明显。以上结果表明,新生期大鼠经辣椒素处理后,可引起痛阈的增高,而且处理组动物的痛阈还存在性别的差异,其意义值得进一步探讨。