固体火箭发动机尾焰对拖曳式设备的影响分析磁

针对某型试验导弹的拖曳式跟飞设备在飞行过程中受发动机高温高速尾焰影响的问题,提出了利用流体仿真计算确定尾焰辐射区域的方法。文章通过几何建模,并使用Fluent软件进行二维仿真计算,分析了固体火箭发动机尾焰辐射范围,为拖曳式设备可靠跟飞确定了危险区域,为设备自身气动设计等提供了必要的依据。     

盾尾密封油脂与盾构施工温度适应性研究

通过盾尾密封油脂在成都地铁6号线和10号线2期、穗莞深城际9标、郑州豫机线城际和长春地铁2号线BT1标等项目的使用,开展了盾尾密封油脂与盾构施工环境温度等匹配性的研究工作。结果表明:盾尾密封油脂的夏季配方,主要应用于室外温度为20~40℃条件下,基本适用于我国所有地区的夏季;该配方25℃下的锥入度在210~225之间,在25℃、1 MPa下的泵送性为12~22g/min。盾尾密封油脂的春秋配方,主要应用于室外温度为0~25℃条件下;该配方25℃下的锥入度在215~240之间,在25℃、1 MPa下的泵送性为18~38g/min。盾尾密封油脂的冬季配方,主要应用于室外温度为-25~10℃条件下,基本适用于我国所有地区的冬季;该配方25℃下的锥入度在225~255之间,在25℃、1 MPa下的泵送性为25~45g/min。     

Aerodynamic simulation of evacuated tube maglev trains with different streamlined designs

Based on the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations of incompressible viscous fluids and the standard k-ε turbulence model with assumptions of steady state and two dimensional conditions,a simulation of the aer...     

一种仿生水下机器人的研究进展

近年来仿生技术在水下机器人上的应用已经成为水下机器人的重要研究方向之一.本文介绍了哈尔滨工程大学研制的"仿生-Ⅰ"号水下机器人.该机器人以蓝鳍金枪鱼为模本,长2.4m,前体固定,后体(约1/3体长)为具有3个节点的摆动装置,采用月牙形尾鳍.水动力计算和水池实验表明,仿鱼推进和操纵方式比传统的桨舵具有高效性和高机动性.     

泥水平衡混合式盾构机施工中的设备泄漏问题及解决方案

针对南京长江隧道项目泥水平衡混合式盾构机施工期间出现的盾尾漏泥浆、主驱动与盾体块连接部位漏泥浆、主驱动密封泄漏腔漏油和推进油缸漏油等问题进行了研究和分析,制订了解决方案并处理了这些问题,对类似的泥水平衡混合式盾构的保养维护具有借鉴意义。     

An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for estimating the number of vehicles for queue management at signalized intersections

Queue management is a valuable but underutilized technique which could be used to minimize the negative impacts of queues during oversaturated traffic conditions. One of the main obstacles of applying queue management techniques along signalized arterials is the unavailability of a robust and sufficiently accurate method for measuring the number of vehicles approaching a signalized intersection. The method based on counting vehicles as they enter and exit a specific detection zone with check-in and check-out detectors is unreliable because of the likely systematic under or over counting and the resulting cumulative errors. This paper describes the application of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in the development of a new fuzzy logic-based approach for estimating the Number of Vehicles in a Detection Zone (NVDZ) by using detector time-occupancy data (instead of detector counts). Microscopic simulation results are used to evaluate the accuracy of the NVDZ estimates. Tests were carried out to determine the transferability of a tuned Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) and to check the sensitivity of the calibrated FIS to detection coverage, the location of the detection zone relative to the signalized (bottleneck) intersection, the length of the detection zone, and different signal timings at the bottleneck intersection. Results show that the NVDZ estimation based on fuzzy logic seems to be a feasible approach. Although the primary objective of developing the NVDZ estimation technique has been queue management, other applications such as ramp metering and incident detection could potentially use the same technique.     

Spillback congestion in dynamic traffic assignment: A macroscopic flow model with time-varying bottlenecks

In this paper, we propose a new model for the within-day Dynamic Traffic Assignment (DTA) on road networks where the simulation of queue spillovers is explicitly addressed, and a user equilibrium is expressed as a fixed-point problem in terms of arc flow temporal profiles, i.e., in the infinite dimension space of time’s functions. The model integrates spillback congestion into an existing formulation of the DTA based on continuous-time variables and implicit path enumeration, which is capable of explicitly representing the formation and dispersion of vehicle queues on road links, but allows them to exceed the arc length. The propagation of congestion among adjacent arcs will be achieved through the introduction of time-varying exit and entry capacities that limit the inflow on downstream arcs in such a way that their storage capacities are never exceeded. Determining the temporal profile of these capacity constraints requires solving a system of spatially non-separable macroscopic flow models on the supply side of the DTA based on the theory of kinematic waves, which describe the dynamic of the spillback phenomenon and yield consistent network performances for given arc flows. We also devise a numerical solution algorithm of the proposed continuous-time formulation allowing for “long time intervals” of several minutes, and give an empirical evidence of its convergence. Finally, we carry out a thorough experimentation in order to estimate the relevance of spillback modeling in the context of the DTA, compare the proposed model in terms of effectiveness with the Cell Transmission Model, and assess the efficiency of the proposed algorithm and its applicability to real instances with large networks.     

LX2000铣刨机收料室的改进设计

收料室是收集路面铣刨机铣刨后物料的重要装置,它的性能直接关系到铣刨物料的回收程度。对实际施工过程中LX2000铣刨机收料室出现铣刨后物料不能完全回收的问题,用三维设计的方法主要对铣刨机收料室的浮动板和尾门刮板进行了提升设计,使铣刨机收料室的回收功能满足了施工要求。     

汽车氧传感器的发展及研究

介绍各种汽车氧传感器的结构和特点,对各种氧传感器的启动时间进行分析和对比研究,指出氧传感器启动时间对汽车尾气排放的影响。随着汽车排放法规的日益严格,平板式汽车氧传感器将成为主流产品。     

土压平衡盾构盾尾密封刷检修技术

土压平衡盾构机主要密封部位之一的尾刷,却是非常容易损坏且难以修复的部件,以小松盾构机为例,介绍在区间隧道掘进中停机检修盾尾刷的必要安全条件、检查与更换方法、密封刷更换后的保护措施等实用技术。特别是对检修前的准备工作进行了详细阐述。