全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1348篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 84篇 |
综合类 | 355篇 |
水路运输 | 67篇 |
铁路运输 | 738篇 |
综合运输 | 140篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 80篇 |
2012年 | 121篇 |
2011年 | 111篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 67篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 115篇 |
2006年 | 113篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1384条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
102.
Michaë l J. M. M. Steenbergen 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(10):763-787
A classification of wheel-rail contact is given. Difference is made between modelling of a running wheel with continuous single-point-contact, as is common practice in wheel-rail contact analysis, and a wheel with transient double- or multi-point-contact, which may occur for rail irregularities with curvatures larger than that of the wheel circumference. It is shown that application of the first model for these irregularities will strongly underestimate the contact forces as it does not describe occurring mechanisms correctly. Further, it is shown that in principle it is not possible to describe the second type of contact fully correct with a lumped wheel model. Both wheel models are formulated mathematically for some basic contact cases. Afterwards, results are applied to a linear track model. Analytical closed-form solutions are found in the frequency domain for arbitrary type of contact and numerically transformed to the time domain. Finally, the necessity is shown to avoid situations where transient multiple-point-contact may occur (like rail joints) in practice. 相似文献
103.
This paper explores the long-run impacts of gross domestic product, exchange rate, and transport costs on bilateral air and ocean freight flows between the US and China. The study employs a cointegration framework by using export and import data over the period of 2003:Q1-2014:Q2. Results show that gross domestic product is the key determinant of bilateral freight flows, indicating that real income of a trading partner is a driving force of the bilateral freight flows between the US and China. In examining the sensitivities of the bilateral trade flows, air freight flows are found to be more responsive to a real income change than ocean freight flows. The bilateral exchange rate is a significant factor affecting the freight flows from China to the US, suggesting that a US dollar appreciation against the Chinese yuan increases the inflows of Chinese commodities to the US. The impacts of the bilateral exchange rate and transport cost are found to vary at industry and commodity levels. These findings support the importance of employing disaggregate data in the bilateral freight flow analysis. 相似文献
104.
105.
基于轨道交通物联网监测数据,从点、线、面三个层级,构建不同时间粒度车站、线路、网络的客流密集度指数计算模型和算法。车站客流密集度指数模型综合考虑影响车站密集度指数的关键区域(出入口、站台、楼扶梯、换乘通道)的拥挤程度和拥挤范围因素;线路的客流密集度指数模型综合考虑车站和区间的影响;网络的客流密集度指数模型由各线路的客流密集度指数加权得到。测试结果表明,提出的模型计算结果与实际地铁客流出行规律一致,可较好地反映地铁拥挤程度,为地铁客流运营拥挤状态评价和辅助决策提供技术支持。 相似文献
106.
107.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1495-1514
Dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail smoothes dry friction damping provided by the primary suspension dampers of freight wagons and it should be taken into account in numerical simulations. But numerically the problem is non-smooth and this leads to long execution time during simulation, especially when the vehicle with friction dampers is modelled in the environment of an multi-body system simulation program, whose solver has to cope with many strong non-linearities. The other difficulty is the necessity of handling within the code a number of big volume files of recorded dither sampled with high frequency. To avoid these difficulties, a substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither is proposed that does not need application of dither during simulation, but it behaves as if dither were applied. Due to this property of the model, the excitation of the vehicle model by track irregularities may be supplied as low-frequency input, which allows fast execution and, the necessity of handling high-volume files of recorded dither is avoided. The substitute model is numerically effective. To identify parameters of the substitute model, a pre-processing employing a sample of the realistic dither is carried-out on a simple two-degrees-of-freedom system. The substitute model is anisotropic, describing anisotropic properties of the two-dimensional friction arising in the presence of one-dimensional dither. The model may be applied in other branches of engineering, for example, in mechatronics and robotics, where application of dither may improve the accuracy of positioning devices. 相似文献
108.
Frank Southworth Bruce E. Peterson 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2000,8(1-6)
The authors describe the development and application of a single, integrated digital representation of a multimodal and transcontinental freight transportation network. The network was constructed to support the simulation of some five million origin to destination freight shipments reported as part of the 1997 United States Commodity Flow Survey. The paper focuses on the routing of the tens of thousands of intermodal freight movements reported in this survey. Routings involve different combinations of truck, rail and water transportation. Geographic information systems (GIS) technology was invaluable in the cost-effective construction and maintenance of this network and in the subsequent validation of mode sequences and route selections. However, computationally efficient routing of intermodal freight shipments was found to be most efficiently accomplished outside the GIS. Selection of appropriate intermodal routes required procedures for linking freight origins and destinations to the transportation network, procedures for modeling intermodal terminal transfers and inter-carrier interlining practices, and a procedure for generating multimodal impedance functions to reflect the relative costs of alternative, survey reported mode sequences. 相似文献
109.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2015,(6):1-6
京津冀协同发展上升为国家战略,需要区域轨道交通协调发展来支撑和服务于区域一体化发展。从京津冀协同发展空间布局及产业转移的角度出发,提出各种轨道交通的层次及服务功能,在此基础上对轨道交通协调发展研究提出应抓住规划,处理好既有轨道交通与新增轨道交通、客货运主要通道与交通引导(TOD)、各种轨道交通间协调衔接等方面关系;加快投融资改革,实施同步建设;创新体制,实现管理协调发展;加大政策扶持,达到轨道交通可持续发展等方面进行研究,同时对区域轨道交通进行展望,对京津冀一体化轨道交通协调发展研究方向、研究领域和空间进行了浅议。 相似文献
110.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):856-876
The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car. 相似文献