空气压缩机安全监控系统

介绍了空气压缩机安全监控系统的工作原理及软硬件设计。     

地铁列车过渡车钩功能改进及应用

针对目前内燃调车机车采用过渡车钩对地铁列车调车作业中存在的问题,提出了对过渡车钩的改进方案,以达到缓解地铁列车停放制动、提高调车效率的目的。同时提出了对地铁列车制动管路进行改进的思路,以实现内燃调车机车与地铁列车同步实施制动与缓解,从而大幅提高调车过程的安全性与效率。     

关于空气弹簧内部间隙的研究

对橡胶滞回、蠕变、静态刚度、动态刚度、内压等影响空气弹簧间隙的因素进行了分析,阐述了各种因素影响空气弹簧间隙的原理,给出了选择空气弹簧间隙的依据,并结合实例进行了试验验证。     

增压式真空预压在铁路站场地基处理的优化设计研究

增压式真空预压能弥补常规真空预压时间长、长期效果差等缺点,基于该方法的加固机理,利用PLAXIS平面有限元进行设计参数优化研究,优化参数包括排水板板长、板间距、板型、增压强度等。研究结果表明,在预压前期,渗透系数对沉降量的影响较显著,而预压后期则排水板的尺寸产生的效果更为显著;对于工期和工后沉降都比较严格的工程,尽可能使排水板长度大于压缩层厚度,选取大尺寸、高渗透性排水板、间距取1.0m,并尽可能增加增压装置的功率。     

城轨车辆空气制动管路系统安装工艺分析

文章介绍城轨车辆空气制动管路系统中管路连接件的结构原理,阐述管路系统的具体安装工艺,并就实际工作经验对安装重点、难点给出了建议及解决思路。     

地铁车厢内回风方式数值仿真分析

不同的空调回风方式对地铁车厢内的空调效果有一定的影响。文章采用数值方法对车厢内流场进行仿真,分析了两种常见的地铁车厢内回风方式的温度场和流场。结果表明,采用两种回风方式,均能满足乘客舒适性要求。     

北京地铁9号线通风空调系统节能示范

作为北京市城市轨道交通节能示范线,在北 京地铁 9 号线实际工程建设中,对通风空调系统运行 模式与自动控制优化、直接蒸发式空调系统、空气—水 通风空调系统以及集成冷冻站等多项节能技术进行探 索与示范应用。通过对这些技术的节能原理、应用方 案以及使用效果的分析与介绍,为今后相关工程的建 设提供技术借鉴与参考。     

基于气电转换的发动机缸体在线测量系统

工业计算机控制的发动机缸体测量系统是由气动测量芯轴和差压式测量回路等组成,系统采用气电转换技术,在线自动测量发动机缸孔和主轴承孔并分组打号,满足了生产现场高精度测量的要求。     

Correlation between automotive CO, HC, NO, and PM emission factors from on-road remote sensing: implications for inspection and maintenance programs

Carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), and nitrogen oxide (NO) emission factors (EFs) are measured with a commercial vehicle emissions remote sensing system (VERSS) during a large-scale vehicle exhaust emissions study in Las Vegas. Particulate matter (PM) EFs are simultaneously measured for individual vehicles with a newly developed PM-VERSS based on ultraviolet backscatter light detection and ranging (Lidar). The effectiveness of CO and HC EFs as proxy for NO and PM EFs for spark-ignition vehicles is evaluated. Poor correlations were found between EFs for pollutants on an individual vehicle basis indicating that high EFs for one or more pollutants cannot be used as a predictor of high EFs for other pollutants. Stronger functional relationships became evident after averaging the EF data in bins based on rank-order of a single pollutant EF. Low overlap between the highest 10% emitters for CO, HC, NO, and PM was found. These results imply that for an effective reduction of the four pollutants, inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs, including clean screening, should measure all four pollutants individually. Fleet average CO and HC concentrations determined by gaseous VERSS were compared with fleet average CO and HC concentrations measured at low-idle and at high-idle during local I/M tests for spark-ignition vehicles. The fleet average CO concentrations measured by I/M tests at either idle were about half of those measured by remote sensing. The fleet average high-idle HC concentration measured by I/M tests was about half of that measured by VERSS while low-idle I/M and VERSS HC average concentrations were in better agreement. For a typical vehicle trip, most of the fuel is burned during non-idle conditions. I/M measurements collected during idling conditions may not be a good indicator of a vehicle’s potential to be a high emitter. VERSS measurements, when the vehicle is under a load, should more effectively identify high emitting vehicles that have a large contribution to the mobile emissions inventory.     

锁紧气缸控制回路设计

介绍了锁紧气缸的结构、锁紧方式和几种基本的控制回路,给出了气缸两腔压力平衡状态下输入气压的关系。