上海长江大桥主桥钢桥面铺装维修方案对比分析

上海长江大桥自2009年建成通车至今已逾12a,期间受重载交通、江面气候潮湿等影响,该桥的主桥钢桥面铺装曾出现过一定程度的病害,因此分别进行了两次规模较大的维修工程.基于铺装病害状况、维修方案及方案实施效果,对两次维修的技术方案进行了对比分析.分析结果表明,在国内重载交通日益严重的现状下,选择钢桥面铺装材料和结构体系时应重点考虑其对重载交通的适应性,同时应提高层间及铺装与钢板间的黏结体系质量,以确保钢桥面铺装体系的长期服役性能,减少各类病害和后续的日常维修.     

中小学校开学对乌鲁木齐市道路交通影响的分析

以乌鲁木齐市的道路交通运行状况为研究对象,分析中小学校开学对其影响程度.通过交通指数、运行速度、拥堵里程、公共交通客流等数据,与中小学生暑假、开学时间关联,得到学生开学对道路交通影响的量化指标.通过指标分析,占全市常住人口约11％的中小学生,其开学对乌鲁木齐市道路交通的影响十分显著,总结了乌鲁木齐市“开学交通模式”的特性.结合具体案例,探讨中小学生出行、学校周边交通组织优化的重要性和一些改善措施.     

Fuzzy-logic-based incident detection for signalized diamond interchanges

This paper documents a fuzzy-logic-based incident detection algorithm for signalized urban diamond interchanges. The model is capable of detecting lane-blocking incidents whose effects are manifested by patterns of deterioration in traffic conditions that require adjustments in signal control strategies. As a component of a real-time traffic adaptive control system for signalized diamond interchanges, the algorithm feeds an incident report (i.e., the time, location, and severity of the incident) to the system's optimization manager, which uses that information to determine the appropriate signal control strategy.The performance of the model was studied using a simulation of an actual diamond interchange. The simulation study evaluated the model's performance in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and mean time to detect. The model's performance was encouraging, and the fuzzy-logic-based approach is considered promising.     

无接触智能IC卡在收费系统中的应用

探讨将智能 IC卡、射频识别技术、计算机技术三者相结合 ,应用于城市交通或高等级公路的不停车收费系统模型 ,以适应不断增长的交通运营管理的需求。     

新型的PLC的网络技术

介绍作者设计的面向工业控制与管理一体化的 SASEC- PL C网络 ,涉及网络的拓卜结构内部协议和网络工作流程 ,最后简介内部网络的物理特性     

考虑复合地基侧摩阻力作用下土中竖向应力解

为了估算新建路基对既有路基影响,以半无限体内Mindlin应力方程解为计算基础,假设复合地基为一个加固整体,对复合地基侧壁摩阻力进行积分,推导复合地基侧摩阻力在土体中引起的附加应力的解析表达式,计算在复合地基作用下距填筑坡脚处一点的土竖向附加应力。     

基于组织结构的公路造价审查组织方法的探讨

造价审查工作是目前公路造价管理部门主要职责之一，造价审查工作的组织方式、组织结构应如何设置是造价审查首先要解决的问题。文中应用科学管理理论的原理对造价审查的组织方式、组织结构进行了探讨。首先对造价审查工作两阶段的内容、特点和关系进行对比分析，然后基于组织方式的三个基本模式，研究造价审查采用直线式职能制式、项目矩阵式、事业部制式这三种组织方式的优缺点和适用条件．通过广东省交通工程造价管理站的实践，表明综合的组织模式可以解决直线式职能制式不足．也更适合造价审查技术力量较强的组织机构。     

决策树法在施工合同管理中的应用

决策树法是投标决策阶段常用的一种定量分析方法，但在施工阶段应用较少，此文介绍它的操作原理，并举例阐述在项目实施阶段合同管理方面的应用。     

铁路建设工程措施项目计价的探讨

在叙述＂2008《计价规范》＂措施项目意义和有关内容及计价方式的基础上,针对其存在的不足进行分析与探讨,提出铁路建设工程措施项目计价的改进建议,即实行工程实体费用与工程措施费用相分离,将＂113号文＂中的综合指标、《计价指南》中的综合单价涉及措施项目的费用剥离出来单列为措施项目费,按＂2008《计价规范》＂4.1.4条...     

Study on the derailment behaviour of a railway wheelset with solid axles in a railway turnout

ABSTRACT

Dynamic wheel–rail interaction in railway turnouts is more complicated than on ordinary track. In order to evaluate the derailment behaviour of railway wheelsets in railway turnouts, this paper presents a study of dynamic wheel–rail interaction during a wheel flange climbs on the turnout rails, by applying the elasticity positioning wheelset model. A numerical model is established based on a coupled finite element method and multi-body dynamics, and applied to study the derailment behaviour of a railway wheelset in both the facing and trailing directions in a railway turnout, as well as dynamic wheel–turnout rail interaction during the wheel flange climbing on the turnout rails. The influence of the wheel–rail attack angle and the friction coefficient on the dynamic derailment behaviour is investigated through the proposed model. The results show that the derailment safety for a wheelset passing the railway turnout in facing direction is significantly lower than that for the trailing direction and the ordinary track. The possibility of derailment for the wheelset passing the railway turnout in facing and trailing directions at positive wheel–rail attack angles will increase with an increase in the attack angles, and the possibility of derailment can be reduced by decreasing the friction coefficient.