多重调谐质量阻尼器对简支箱型梁结构低频振动控制的仿真研究

为了研究MTMD(多重调谐质量阻尼器)对简支箱型梁低频振动的控制特性,首先通过对箱梁结构进行模态分析确定受控模态,利用经典扩展定点理论进行TMD(调谐质量阻尼器)的最优参数设计,并基于位移振幅最小化的原则,建立评价函数分别进行MTMD的最优参数设计;进而利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行谐响应分析,研究了TMD的设置个数...     

Determination of limiting cavity depths for offshore spudcan foundations in a spatially varying seabed

The importance of accurate prediction of limiting cavity depths during offshore spudcan foundations installation has been variously highlighted in the literature. Nonetheless, most of the previous research is deterministic in nature and confined to homogenous soils. Since offshore clayey soils can be highly spatially variable, there is a practical need to take proper account of the spatial variability in the prediction of limiting cavity depths. In a bid to remedy this situation, large deformation finite element calculations combined with three-dimensional random fields were repeatedly conducted in this study within a Monte-Carlo framework. The continuous penetration of a spudcan initiated from surface was explicitly modeled until a full-localized flow-around mechanism was observed. Spatial variability was found to clearly affect the soil back-flow and thereby the limiting cavity depth, the latter of which takes a range of values that can be approximately modeled as a log-normal distribution. Characteristic limiting cavity depths at various probability levels were ascertained. An algebraic expression was proposed to explicitly predict the characteristic limiting cavity depths in random soils from the fractile. Particular attention was paid to the lower and upper 5% characteristic values, which are likely to be useful for reliability-based design.     

车务可视化信息系统设计与实现

车务可视化信息系统通过三维模型及虚拟漫游的展现形式,将铁路运行及运营的动态信息进行集成和柔性展示,实现旅客服务信息及运输管理相关数据的整合,通过可视化的展现方式既方便旅客及管理人员,又充分展示铁路信息化建设的成果。     

基于响应面和遗传算法的柴油机瞬态过程喷油参数优化

基于台架试验数据,利用响应面法建立了某工程机械用柴油机瞬态过程喷油参数与性能的近似高精度模型,基于此模型采用遗传算法对瞬态过程喷油参数分别进行离线优化研究。结果表明:采用单目标优化确定的燃油消耗率(BSFC)、NO_x比排放量和颗粒质量(PM)比排放量的优化极限分别可达180.23g/(kW·h),8.92g/(kW·h)和0.011 8g/(kW·h),相对原机可降低多达4.5%,34.0%和37.3%。双目标优化的Pareto解集表明,相比于同时优化BSFC和NO_x比排放量,BSFC和PM比排放量更容易同时得到优化。采用权重因子适应度函数的三目标优化结果对应的BSFC,NO_x比排放量及PM比排放量分别为184.70g/(kW·h),12.62g/(kW·h)和0.012 2g/(kW·h),较原机分别降低2.1%,6.6%和35.3%。改进优化模型后,性能优化Pareto解集对应的BSFC和PM比排放量水平都非常接近其优化极限,但NO_x比排放量相对其优化极限仍然较高。     

Power network parameter estimation method based on data mining technology

The parameter values which actually change with the circumstances, weather and load level etc.produce great effect to the result of state estimation. A new parameter estimation method based on data mining technology was proposed. The clustering method was used to classify the historical data in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) database as several types. The data processing technology was impliedto treat the isolated point, missing data and yawp data in samples for classified groups. The measurement data which belong to each classification were introduced to the linear regression equation in order to gain the regression coefficient and actual parameters by the least square method. A practical system demonstrates the high correctness, reliability and strong practicability of the proposed method.     

船用柴油机SCR催化器载体结构参数仿真优化

利用AVL_BOOST软件建立了某船用柴油机SCR催化器仿真模型,通过响应面优化法和BBD试验设计法开展仿真试验,得到以NO_X转化率为目标函数,压降和NH_3滑移量为约束条件的回归方程。通过回归方程对SCR催化器载体结构参数进行优化,优化结果为:横截面积为0.069m~2,长度0.833m,载体孔密度为22/cm~2,涂层厚度0.01mm,载体壁厚0.15mm。     

船舶焊接常见裂纹分析及控制

船体结构焊接过程中,会出现各种不同的焊接缺陷,焊接裂纹则是最危险的一种缺陷。从船厂生产实际出发,分析船舶建造的过程中容易产生焊接裂纹的部位以及裂纹类型,对产生裂纹的原因进行“把脉分析”,进行一系列的会诊;并结合具体的案例及现场试验结果,找到真正的“病因”所在;独辟蹊径,对容易忽略的影响因素进行深入研究。结合具体的生产条件,提出切合实际、经济有效的方法,来提高焊接质量和产品结构的可靠性。     

某万吨级货船轴系液压联轴节更新安装及相关参数分析

文章从某万吨级货船轴系的液压联轴节更新安装出发,介绍液压联轴节的原理,装配及轴上的安装方法,分析影响扭矩传递能力的安装参数的计算及相互关系。为类似船舶液压联轴节的故障分析和更新安装提供参考。     

汽车动理学模型综述

随着汽车动态仿真的发展,产生了不同复杂程度的汽车动理学模型,主要分为集中参数模型和多体模型。在简要说明汽车动理学发腰过程的基础上,介绍了用集中参数模型法建立的动力传动系模型、路面模型以及研究汽车平顺性和操纵稳定性的整车模型,技术介绍了多体模型以及用有限元法和动态子结构法建立的仿直模型,最后提出了汽车动理学模型的发展趋势。     

油库安全阀的选用参数计算和确定方法

阐述了油库常用安全阀排量、口径、开启压力的计算和确定方法,重点分析了油库和机场特定部位安全阀开启压力和公称通径的计算过程和考虑要素,并说明了安全阀定购和使用中的注意事项.