插电式并联混合动力客车建模及仿真

基于Advisor软件中并联混合动力客车仿真模型,建立插电式并联双离合器混合动力客车仿真模型,并对发动机、电机、传动系和电池等进行参数匹配;分析电力辅助控制策略,利用正交设计对其控制参数进行优选研究。仿真结果表明,动力系统主要参数及整车控制策略设计合理,满足整车性能要求。     

浅海信道宽带信号波形快速预报方法

随着信号处理技术的发展,对浅海信道传输特性的研究与利用日益受到重视。文章研究了浅海典型环境中水下宽带信号波形的快速数值预报方法。基于波束位移射线简正波（BDRM）理论,利用傅立叶方法求解宽带传播模型,在宽带模型计算过程中,通过宽带模型频域近似展开和模型并行化两种方式,实现快速准确的宽带信号波形预报。     

不完全信息下的CGF主体决策行为及模型研究

着重分析了决策的风险特性,建立了CGF主体的决策行为模型。分析加入感知行为后对决策行为复杂性的影响;提出了一种不确定型决策方法用于处理不完全感知信息对决策行为的影响;最后用示例说明了该方法的有效性。     

基于声基阵的目标被动探测建模与仿真

文章主要进行了舰船目标噪声和等距直线声基阵建模研究,采用波束形成、自适应限幅处理和极性相关等技术对目标进行被动声探测,并进行了仿真试验,验证了模型的准确性和探测方法的有效性。     

螺旋桨自动化几何建模和网格划分技术

为了快速实现船用螺旋桨有限元建模,为极限强度分析和疲劳校核做准备,针对船用螺旋桨的结构特点,利用MSC.Patran前后处理器的二次开发技术,开发了1套螺旋桨自动化建模软件,定义了螺旋桨建模的型值表标准格式,实现了螺旋桨几何建模和网格划分的自动化.对某冰区加强螺旋桨进行了建模和计算,结果表明,系统建立的螺旋桨模型能保持良好的光顺效果和网格质量,满足计算要求.本文提出了基于MSC.Patran的螺旋桨自动建模方法,避免了传统手工建模中复杂和重复的工作,大幅提高了螺旋桨设计分析效率,具有重要的参考价值.     

基于模块化方法的核动力汽轮机建模

汽轮机为核动力装置二回路系统重要部件,对整个系统的特性具有重要影响.根据模块化建模思想,将汽轮机划分为通用子模块,主要包括流动阻力型模块、流动存储型模块和转子模块.建立这些通用子模块的详细数学模型,利用不同模块的组合可以开发多种类型的汽轮机,提高汽轮机建模的效率.计算结果表明,建立的汽轮机模型可以满足大工况变动要求,为...     

Approximate network loading and dual-time-scale dynamic user equilibrium

In this paper we present a dual-time-scale formulation of dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) with demand evolution. Our formulation belongs to the problem class that Pang and Stewart (2008) refer to as differential variational inequalities. It combines the within-day time scale for which route and departure time choices fluctuate in continuous time with the day-to-day time scale for which demand evolves in discrete time steps. Our formulation is consistent with the often told story that drivers adjust their travel demands at the end of every day based on their congestion experience during one or more previous days. We show that analysis of the within-day assignment model is tremendously simplified by expressing dynamic user equilibrium as a differential variational inequality. We also show there is a class of day-to-day demand growth models that allow the dual-time-scale formulation to be decomposed by time-stepping to yield a sequence of continuous time, single-day, dynamic user equilibrium problems. To solve the single-day DUE problems arising during time-stepping, it is necessary to repeatedly solve a dynamic network loading problem. We observe that the network loading phase of DUE computation generally constitutes a differential algebraic equation (DAE) system, and we show that the DAE system for network loading based on the link delay model (LDM) of Friesz et al. (1993) may be approximated by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). That system of ODEs, as we demonstrate, may be efficiently solved using traditional numerical methods for such problems. To compute an actual dynamic user equilibrium, we introduce a continuous time fixed-point algorithm and prove its convergence for effective path delay operators that allow a limited type of nonmonotone path delay. We show that our DUE algorithm is compatible with network loading based on the LDM and the cell transmission model (CTM) due to Daganzo (1995). We provide a numerical example based on the much studied Sioux Falls network.     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.     

对等网络视频点播系统中的用户行为研究

随着p2p VoD业务的快速增长,用户行为对整个系统性能的影响也越来越明显.掌握用户行为特点对提高p2p网络带宽利用率、优化资源替代算法、调整服务器带宽分配策略等一系列问题有重要的指导意义.本文通过分析实测VoD系统中的用户日志数据,建立了数学模型描述用户观看行为.仿真结果表明,该模型能够较为准确的反映用户行为的统计特征,较为全面地刻画出整个VoD系统中用户行为的基本规律,为进一步研究VoD系统的服务性能提供了理论依据.     

谈高职院校图书馆的读者咨询服务

本文从高职院校图书馆工作性质出发,提出读者咨询活动在图书馆工作中的重要作用。再通过分析高职院校图书馆咨询服务存在的问题,从而提出怎样才能更好地完成高职院校图书馆的读者咨询活动。