基于遗传神经网络的高速公路纵坡运行速度预测方法研究

车辆运行速度预测取决于多因素、非线性函数关系的建立,预测模型建立的准确与否取决于各个影响因素之间的相互作用的特性。将遗传算法与神经网络有机结合起来,以高速公路上的实测运行速度为基础,建立遗传神经网络训练和检验样本集,利用Matlab7.04的神经网络工具箱和遗传算法工具箱的函数,完成程序的编写,建立基于遗传算法的高速公路纵坡路段运行速度(V85)的神经网络预测模型,并将预测结果与实测数据进行比较。结果表明:所用遗传神经网络模型可靠,预测精度高,对我国采用运行速度的路线设计方法和线形质量评价有较高的参考价值。     

太阳辐射与青藏线列车运行时刻关联性研究

考虑青藏线（格-拉段）高海拔、强太阳辐射的气候特征,计算了沿线不同地区月平均太阳辐射强度,并与文献结果进行了比对.获得了列车行经不同站点时单位时间车身表面吸收的太阳辐射量及一个运行周期内吸收的太阳辐射总量,分析了各次列车对太阳辐射吸收量存在差异的原因.另外,从节能与出行便利性的角度对目前各次列车运行时刻的合理性进行了探讨.     

基于运行速度的公路路线三维设计

鉴于公路线形设计中传统设计速度法的弊端日益显露,在总结分析国内外运行速度研究成果的基础上,结合交互式路线设计,将路线安全评价与CAD系统集成,完善了运行速度设计法,并进一步实现了基于运行速度的路线三维设计,能直观地对线形设计质量及行车安全进行检查与评价.     

港口污水处理设备及中水回用系统设计运行管理实践

为进一步节能减排,秦皇岛港杂货分公司建设了港口污水处理设备和中水回用系统。对港口设计使用污水处理设备及中水回用系统的可行性进行分析。介绍项目设计原则、建设规模及处理要求。该项目取得良好效果。     

A proposal for cost-related and market-oriented train running charges

This paper examines some key aspects of a charging system for promoting railway transport, including charges reflecting a clear relationship with costs (transparency) and charges reflecting the quality of the infrastructure manager's service. Train running charges recover track-related costs and can help to develop a charging system that meets these requirements. To orient train running charges to the market, a method for processing track maintenance and renewal costs is proposed whereby the quality of the service provided by an infrastructure is measured according to its utility to the railway undertaking. To achieve transparency, a single indicator is used for cost planning and the subsequent levying of costs on railway undertakings. The paper includes an example of how proposed train running charges would be calculated according to data from 14 European countries. The example shows that short-distance trains generate the lowest maintenance and renewal costs, followed by long-distance trains and freight trains.     

A railway capacity determination model and rail access charging methodologies

This article discusses approaches to the determination of railway capacity and the significance of the following factors on capacity: mix of trains, length and weight of trains, direction of train travel, acceleration and deceleration, stopping protocols of trains, location and length of crossing loops, location of signals, length of sections, dwell times and sectional running times. A more accurate method to calculate railway capacity is developed using previously unaddressed aspects for capacity determination. Capacity and pricing are two key issues for organizations involved with open track access regimes. A train access charging methodology is therefore developed and incorporated into a railway capacity determination model.     

如何正确有效地检测汽车车速表

对车速表进行检测、校准,确保车速表的指示精度,对安全行车具有重要意义。只有正确地理解车速表误差的形成、测量原理和车速表试验台的基本结构,才能正确有效地检测汽车车速袁。     

面向定时节能运行的列车牵引计算算法

列车牵引定时计算是轨道交通列车牵引仿真系统的重要功能模块,对于实现列车按运行图模拟仿真运行具有重要意义。在考虑定时运行的基础上,实现列车运行全过程能耗最小化,则使该研究更具实际价值。在分析列车牵引计算运动学理论基础上,构建基于巡航惰行组合中间过程的列车运行定时节能仿真双层规划模型,分析以巡航速度为能耗控制变量、以惰行点位置为运行时间控制变量的二分法求解模型的可行性及解的存在性,设计基于二分法的列车运行定时节能优化算法。完成定时节能仿真模块的计算机程序编写,并以广州市域快线18号线(规划方案)万顷沙—横沥区段做案例分析。仿真计算列车运行时间与时刻表时间误差满足精度要求,且在能耗上求得最优解,表明模型构建和算法设计有效,且具有计算量少的优点。     

Study of the helicopter blade running elevation measurement system

Helicopter blade running elevation measurement is an important measure target in helicopter blade dynamic balance experimentation. The elevation influences the helicopter＇ s security and other performance capabilities. In testing, however, it has been difficult to measure the elevation when the rotor reaches high speeds. To get a simple, fast and highly accurate measurement system, photo electricity technology was applied to measuring the blade running elevation. Discussed is the measurement principle of blade running elevation, tire design of the measurement system and analysis of the measurement precision.     

机动车交汇时灯具炫目性的讨论

在背景亮度为1 cd/m2的晚上,摩托车及汽车驾驶员无论使用近光灯、转向信号灯或专用昼间行驶灯,在各交汇距离相对上升对比度阈值小于2时,均不会产生炫目,不会影响对向行驶摩托车驾驶员的观察和判断能力;而摩托车和汽车远光灯在任何距离时的相对上升对比度阈值远远大于2时,在摩托车和摩托车交汇时,会产生炫目,造成交通行驶隐患.