建立高效的城市快速路骨架网

指出中国城市目前交通严重堵塞的病症在于指导思想的错误;提出解决目前及将来的城市交通的有效方法就是建立城市快速路骨架网。     

公路小净距段隧道中夹岩稳定问题与施工控制措施

小净距隧道是介于分离式隧道和连拱隧道之间的一种特殊结构形式,目前在国内已有较多成功经验,具有较高的安全性和经济性.受制于环保和用地等因素,小净距隧道的应用将会越来越广泛.本文结合金鸡山隧道建设工程,从开挖方式选择、小净距段相互影响性划分、爆破控制、中夹岩加固等方面总结设计和施工方面的经验,并根据金鸡山隧道的实际情况,提...     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

小净距隧道施工中减振技术研究

结合云（阳）-万（州）高速公路张家山隧道小净距段的实际情况,介绍了小循环进尺、分区开挖的台阶分部法和短台阶断面法开挖,以及包括控制最大段装药量、段间隔时间、确定合理的爆破参数和对先行洞最不利部位振速监测等措施的爆破振动控制技术。实践表明：爆破振动控制技术保证了小净距段先行洞的安全和后行洞施工的顺利进行。     

Turbo码的距离特性及Viterbi译码方法

Ｔｕｒｂｏ码由递归系统卷积码（ＲＳＣ）并行级联而成,从ＲＳＣ码特有的距离特性和误码率限分析了Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的优异性能。根据码距特性提出了对角交织的优化交织法。在适当译码增益损失下,提出了Ｔｕｒｂｏ码译的Ｖｉｔｅｒｂｉ译码实现方法,并用此方法进行了计算机仿真,证明了结论的正确性。     

远程教育质量保障体系初探

本文在分析我国远程教育的优势与存在的问题的基础上 ,指出构建我国远程教育质量保障体系的必要性     

基于电子能量的居民出行分布模拟模型研究

为了揭示基于收人的居民出行分布规律,本文以模拟电子云居民出行分布模型为基础,将电子能级理论引人到出行分布理论当中,建立了居民出行分布模型.该模型用以描述居民收人与出行分布之间的关系,并通过美国NPTS的调查数据对此模型进行了验证。     

飞机起飞滑跑距离数值积分改进算法

应用数值计算理论对飞机起飞滑跑距离数值积分算法进行了研究,用插值法对发动机瞬时推力和起飞气动数据的确定方法进行了改进,用迭代法确定了离地速度,基于改进算法编制了起飞滑跑距离计算程序。在发动机推力曲线已知时,对5种飞机的起飞滑跑距离进行计算,原算法的平均误差为55.6 m,改进算法的平均误差为23.4 m;在发动机推力曲线未知时,用程序计算某型飞机在12种条件下的起飞滑跑距离与实际滑跑距离对比的平均相对误差为2.9%。计算结果表明改进算法计算精度优于原算法。     

便携式制动性能测试仪的使用经验

在汽车检测中,经常会遇到各种问题,影响到检测的效果.高精度和耐冲击性的便携式制动性能测试仪的应用,提高了车辆制动性能的检测效果.     

盲源分离技术在车辆轮胎噪声提取中的应用

介绍Kullback-Leibler发散度,推导基于该发散度和自然梯度算法的盲信号处理的计算方法,并通过一个仿真实例说明运用该方法对车辆轮胎噪音提取的可行性,从而为车辆的车轮故障诊断和车体音频信号的盲分离提供一个新的方法。