一种方位队形舰艇编队规避航向优选方法

为了判断舰艇编队规避的有效性,必须考虑编队内部所有舰艇的规避情况,以确保各舰的相对航向线均满足约束条件限制。为此,针对方位队编队队形特点,提出一种绘算方法。以机动态势为基础,通过分析方位队队形相对运动带与规避距离之间的关系,确定方位队编队整体规避距离,从而解决编队整体规避航向的解算问题,并通过实例验证了所提出算法的有效性与优越性。     

嵌岩桩的碰桩验算及调整优化

为有效降低水运工程嵌岩桩设计和施工风险,降低工程造价,基于绘图验算法可以有效确定桩长,结合基于编程的公式验算法可以有效考虑桩顶允许偏差、纵轴线倾斜度偏差和扭角偏差,并求出最短净距及相应的点坐标,从而满足嵌岩桩碰桩验算及调整优化的设计和施工需求,为同类工程计算提供了依据。     

板桩码头地下结构施工工序分析

随着板桩码头地下结构施工工艺和成本的透明化,板桩码头在港口建设市场中的竞争力已经有所下降。结合京唐港26#~27#集装箱泊位码头工程和以往工程的实践经验,提出板桩码头地下结构施工工序"时间"和"空间"的概念。通过分析环境、工艺条件和地下空间干扰3方面因素对施工工序的影响,得到:板桩码头施工工序的总体部署为"由简至繁,双线并行";推导出渗流作用下槽壁稳定的计算公式,并提出"双线并行"施工的安全距离。     

信号控制交叉口绿灯间隔时间的设计方法

采用停车视距原理,阐述了机动车绿灯间隔时间在信号控制交叉口的作用,提出了机动车绿灯间隔时间的计算方法,并通过1个简单算例进行说明。最后,给出了绿灯间隔时间在黄灯和全红之间的分配方式。     

Protection distance of surge protective devices in low voltage distribution systems

Protection distance of surge protective devices (SPDs) is an important problem in designing a good location scheme of SPDs in low voltage distribution systems for protecting electrical equipments against overvoltage caused by lightning stroke. The simplified lumped-parameter circuit model and the circuit method were used to study the protection distance problem of SPDs. The analytical solutions of the load voltage and generale quations of the protection distance of SPDs under different load conditions were given. Simulation results of examples proved the validity of the proposed analytical method.     

小净距隧道群爆破动力分析

采用有限元软件ANSYS对某高速公路小净距隧道群进行爆破动力分析,得到钻爆施工过程中新建隧道爆破施工产生的地震波对既有隧道的影响程度,提出新建隧道爆破施工的控制速度参考值,并对小净距隧道群爆破施工开挖顺序进行优化。     

基于驾驶员行为的强制控速设施安装间距研究

在合理分析驾驶员通过强制控速设施行为的基础上,制定了相应的车速检测方案,并进行了实地车速检测。在分析车速与车辆到强制控速设施距离的散点图的基础上,建立了分段的多项式回归模型,然后利用最小二乘法回归计算,得出了相应模型的参数估计值,将模型参数代入回归模型即可获得车速预测函数。最后,进行了回归结果分析,分析结果表明分段多项式回归模型是正确有效的。利用该模型可以有效计算在给定公路限速条件下的最优强制控速设施安装间距。     

舰船 RCS岸基测试与数据处理方法

针对武器装备发展对舰船目标特性的需求,本文从电磁散射理论与雷达测试两方面闸述雷达散射截面定义,表明了 RCS在电磁散射理论和工程测量上概念是统一的。归纳岸基 RCS测试的相对比较法,提出岸基雷达在掠海水平方向测试舰船 RCS所需信噪比、采集数据量等要求,讨论远场测试条件,规定了最远和最近测试距离,确保测试舰船 RCS结果的准确性。应用统计方法对原始数据进行处理,给出处理 RCS均值、误差、概率密度、累计分布函数等方法和应用过程。本文提出的舰船 RCS岸基测试方法,满足武器装备论证、试验鉴定等对舰船RCS应用要求。     

双车道公路超车安全距离模型

双车道公路上因超车不当而导致交通事故频发且后果多较为严重,故提出超车安全距离模型,旨在为超车安全预警装置、超车辅助判断系统等提供理论依据.本文首先分析了车辆在双车道公路超车过程中可能发生的碰撞类型,基于可能发生的碰撞类型对超车时间进行分段,分析每一超车时段车辆之间的安全距离,进而建立超车安全距离模型,以等速超车和加速超车为例,选取小型车、中型车、大型车作为前方被超车辆,确定仿真参数,基于 MATLAB 软件仿真,分析、验证超车安全距离模型的有效性.得出超车车辆与前方车辆及对向车辆之间的临界安全距离图,为汽车主动安全系统的研发和超车事故的预防提供了理论基础.     

Dynamic response analysis of load transfer of topsides from T-barge onto twin-barge in floatover installation

The twin-barge floatover method is a promising approach in the topsides installation of the offshore platform. However, the topsides transfer onto the twin-barge is a challenging task and is seldom investigated. This study focuses on the floatover load transfer operation of the topsides onto the twin-barge by a T-shaped barge and investigates the dynamic responses of the three proximate barges in the operation. The floatover mating process was experimentally simulated by three representative intermediate stages, including 0%, 50%, and 100% stages. The barge and topsides motions, the relative motions of mating points, the contact loads on mating units, tether forces, and mooring forces at various environmental conditions were analyzed. The three floating barges experienced large surge drift motions as well as the sway and yaw drift motions in head seas because of the unsymmetrical configurations. Although a relative radial distance between mating points occurred and exceeded the capture radius of the mating unit at limited instants, the relative motions were to a great extent within the capture radius, indicating the feasibility of the twin-barge floatover method. Comparisons of the loads at the three stages show that the mating units and the tether lines were subjected to larger impact impulse loads at the 0% stage than the 100% stage.