渗透球壳流固耦合问题的位移及内力解

在弹性薄壳的线性(非线性)理论和流体力学基本方程的基础上,在小雷诺数的情况下应用相容欧拉-拉格朗日法建立了渗透球壳在流体中流固耦合的基本方程及关系式,并通过摄动法求解了渗透球壳在粘性流体中的流函数从而进一步解出其位移及内力解.通过具体算例,给出了壳的位移变形及内力图,并对有关参数进行讨论,绘出相关曲线.得出渗透系数k和流速越大的情况下,壳体位移也就越大,相应的内力也变大;球壳在三个角度处位移为零.文章能为过滤器问题提供指导.     

广州西二环岩溶地段桩基施工技术方法探讨

岩溶区的桩基施工是工程建设中的一个难题。通过广州西二环高速公路沿线桩基施工过程中所碰到的岩溶地区桩基问题,提出相应的处理方法,并对处理结果进行分析,可为今后的工程建设提供参考。     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

柳南高速公路改扩建工程设计方案探讨

文章结合柳州至南宁高速公路改扩建工程项目情况,分析了该改扩建项目的技术难点和重点,阐述了改扩建工程设计的总体思路,并提出了相应的改扩建工程设计方案。     

包兰线东岗隧道病害整治措施与施工技术

文章介绍了包兰线东岗隧道地质病害情况及其原因分析、整治措施,施工中采用的超前衬砌背后地质探查、回填注浆固结围岩、洞身扩挖衬砌、洞门拆换及防排水施工技术。     

冷再生技术在公路养护中的应用

2005年国道202线大修改造工程中应用了冷再生技术,取得良好的效果。这一新技术在公路养护、改造工作中充分发挥作用,不仅能节约能源,降低工程造价,提高公路养护质量,而且科学环保。文章介绍了冷再生材料的工程性质和施工控制方法,为类似工程提供参考。     

龙门大桥桥面铺装的修治

文章分析了龙门大桥桥面产生裂缝的原因,介绍了采用钢纤维混凝土、锚固钢筋及混凝土界面处理剂进行维修的过程,为桥面施工和设计提供参考。     

桥梁地基部分被淘蚀后的稳定性研究

处于斜坡上的桥梁地基常会受到冲刷淘蚀而使基底面积减小,对桥基造成不利影响。针对这一情况,研究淘蚀形状不规则的桥基稳定性计算方法和计算公式。     

CA1120PK2L2载货汽车前照灯故障及检修

介绍了CA1120PK2L2载货汽车前照灯在行驶中常见的故障及其检修，一是在汽车行驶中将变光开关置于远光位置中，两侧远光灯都不亮，二是打开远光灯时，一侧亮而另一侧不亮，三是开关置于关闭位置时远光灯常亮，四是近光灯不亮，五是开关置于关闭位置时近光灯常亮等，另外，介绍了该车前照灯电路。     

康明斯柴油机润滑系统的检修

康明斯系列柴油机采用全流量冷却式和变流量冷却式两种润滑系统，如NT855C型柴油采用的是全流量冷却式润滑系统。介绍了该柴油机润滑系统的组成及工作原理。在润滑系统的检修中，分析了机油冷却器的主要故障，机油冷却器的清洗与检查，机油冷却器装配时的注意事项等。