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111.
根据洞庭湖区白沙—茅草街双向水流河段特点,将其水流方向划分为顺、逆、滞流,单独整理不同流向的水沙条件,综合分析水沙运动规律,并结合地形资料对河段内3个碍航浅滩的演变影响因素及其双向水流作用机理进行了较为深入的分析,提出了整治原则和整治对策。 相似文献
112.
密西西比河是河流资源综合利用开发的典范,其在平衡各种资源利用、保障河流生命力并使其资源可持续利用等方面做得较好,其中的航运资源得以较高程度的利用,对区域经济发展贡献度较大。我国目前正处在内河航运建设的高潮,密西西比河的成功经验值得借鉴。 相似文献
113.
Kuniaki Shoji Rajesh Ramachandran Yuzo Kurobe Yasuhisa Hashizume 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2002,7(2):86-90
As a result of frequent marine disasters leading to the loss of human life and pollution of vast areas of the ocean, ship
manoeuvrability has become a very important characteristic of ship design. Among several recent experimental techniques to
determine ship manoeuvrability, the most popular is captive model testing using a planar motion mechanism (PMM). This article
describes some tests, analyses, and results of PMM tests in a circulating water channel (CWC) using a model of a training
ship. The hydrodynamic forces and moments acting on a model of the training ship Shioji Maru in pure yawing motion were measured, and hydrodynamic derivatives were obtained using two different methods of analysis:
singular value decomposition (a least-squares fit method) and Fourier analysis. Derivatives obtained from the tests were used
to simulate the turning trajectory of the actual ship, and these were compared with the results of sea trials. The results
indicate that both methods of analysis yield fairly similar derivatives. The simulation results were also found to be a close
match with the trial results.
Received: February 7, 2002 / Accepted: May 14, 2002
Address correspondence to: K. Shoji (shoji@ipc.tosho-u.ac.jp) 相似文献
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116.
A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding (JSCC) systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems. 相似文献
117.
A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the "best" channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility. 相似文献
118.
A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance. 相似文献
119.
基于层次分析法的渤海海峡跨海通道项目投资风险分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了评估渤海海峡跨海通道项目的投资风险,利用层次分析法进行了投资风险分析,分解了影响渤海海峡跨海通道项目的各项因素,按各因素对项目总风险影响大小进行排序,分析了在项目进展过程中最应该把握的关键因素。分析结果表明:各子项目的影响程度从大到小依次是地理条件、技术水平、意外事件、资金、资源利用和政策法规;按风险由大到小将风险划分为4个级别,海底地质情况风险最大,防灾救援系统、照明系统等隧道项目中的基础功能设施风险较大,洞口防洪设施、隧道监控系统等设施风险较小,规划预留功能风险最小;最后对结果进行了解释,项目规划者与投资者可以参考分析结果进行风险管理。 相似文献
120.
分析三峡水库蓄水后进出库水沙特性;库尾、葛洲坝下游河道、永久船闸引航道、两坝间河道冲淤特点;变动回水区回水末端范围、葛洲坝下游宜昌、沙市枯水水位变化;库区航道条件和葛洲坝下游河段航道尺度变化。 相似文献