保证高等级公路沥青混凝土路面平整度的工艺措施

以西宝高速公路西段沥青混凝土路面的施工为例，从施工准备、摊铺、碾压及其它工艺环节控制等方面，详细介绍了要保证高等级公路沥青混凝土路面平整度施工工艺方面应采取的措施。     

彩色沥青路用性能评价

自行制备了8种彩色沥青，选取几种有代表性沥青评价试验方法针入度、软化点、动态剪切、简支梁弯曲蠕变试验，对其进行试验评价。在RGB颜色体系中，对数码相机采集的彩色沥青原样、RTFOT、PAV试样的表面颜色进行比较。     

筑路机械抗磨件的选材与磨损失效分析

根据一些应用效果较好的进口筑路机械抗磨件检测分析结果，扼要阐述筑路机械中几种典型抗磨件的材料选择、工艺处理和磨损规律。     

基于VTM水泥稳定碎石劈裂强度特性

通过振动法,研究级配、原材料、水泥剂量、龄期等因素对水泥稳定碎石劈裂强度的影响,结果表明,与传统试验方法设计水泥稳定碎石相比,在同等水泥剂量下,基于VTM水泥稳定碎石劈裂强度可提高76％左右;与GF级配水泥稳定碎石相比,MG级配水泥稳定碎石28d、60d劈裂强度提高了8％-15％;在同等条件下,劈裂强度Rp90／R日范围为2．9—3．8,平均值3．3;劈裂强度R脚／尺F范围为1．9～2．0,平均值2．0;在同等水泥剂量、龄期下,水泥稳定碎石（石灰岩或花岗岩）劈裂强度为水泥稳定碎石（砂岩）2倍以上;水泥稳定碎石劈裂强度水泥增强效廊在减弱．     

道路交通安全水平预测的统计模型

为了评价和预测不同国家的道路交通安全水平,建立通用的统计模型,作者首先分析道路交通事故死亡率与人口规模、机动车保有量、道路里程以及人均GNP之间的相关关系,根据相关性选择影响道路交通事故的因素,并建立万车死亡率与人均GNP之间的函数关系.模型计算结果与校核数据对比分析表明,所提出的模型能够较好地评价和预测一个国家或地区的道路交通安全水平.模型对交通管理者提高交通安全性的科学决策具有重要指导意义.     

基于G1法的海外铁路项目风险评价方法研究

为了提高海外铁路项目风险评估和项目管理水平,解决“一带一路”倡议下铁路“走出去”的技术难题,建立了海外铁路项目风险评价指标体系和多级评价模型。首先,根据层次分析法的原理,按照项目风险来源性质的不同,建立了由5个1级指标和15个2级指标组成的海外铁路项目风险评价指标体系;其次,利用G1法对专家关于指标重要程度的排序意见进行集结,计算得到指标的权重;然后,通过将各风险指标的定性评价划分为5个等级,并对各等级进行定量赋值,建立了海外铁路项目风险多级评价模型;最后,利用委内瑞拉迪阿铁路进行实例分析。实例分析结果表明:迪阿铁路项目的综合风险达到6.02,属于较高风险,评估计算结果与实际相符,从而验证了模型的有效性和实用性。     

Do people drive safer when accidents are more expensive: Testing for moral hazard in experience rating schemes

Using individual policies and claims data from the Croatian mandatory motor insurance we test the theoretical proposition that under moral hazard, experience rated pricing scheme should generate the negative state dependence in claims, i.e. that drivers should drive more safely after they had an accident. The empirical challenge in these tests is to disentangle the state dependence from unobserved heterogeneity. We propose a simple approach based on the explicit reliance on the cost of future accidents function which is used to filter out the pure incentives effect, whereas the bonus-malus scale is used to control for pure heterogeneity. Our results confirm the existence of negative dependence in claims indicating the presence of significant moral hazard effect. Increasing a 3-year cost of having an accident by approximately US$20 decreases the probability of having an accident by 6.5%.     

Environmentally appraising different pavement and construction scenarios: A comparative analysis for a typical local road

The aim of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis of environmental impacts for different scenarios of a typical local road. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is the modeling tool used to quantify and characterize comparative environmental impacts. In carrying out this specific application of the LCA, different road construction techniques were considered with regards to the whole structure and compared in order to identify the best alternative in terms of environmental sustainability.So far, in fact, typical LCA frameworks of roads have focused on recycled materials for pavement layers only, thus neglecting study of the materials used in the embankment or in the subgrade. In this study, these materials were included too, in order to prove the environmental benefit of using a sustainable technique such as in situ stabilization of fine soils with lime (typically dumped clayey soils) in order to reduce the need for virgin material for embankment and subgrade construction.When using different percentages of recycled materials (such as reclaimed asphalt pavement – RAP) in the bituminous layer or in the foundation, the analysis of the functional unit studied shows a significant reduction of energy consumption and pollutant emissions mainly due to transportation of materials involved, in this way increasing the environmental performance of the road.Another important consideration is that the use of fine soils stabilized with lime “in situ”, instead of dumping it, not only is a good technical solution for improving soil mechanical properties, but it also produces a reduction of energy consumption and of pollutant emissions. It is noticeable that this technique results in a significant reduction of pollutant emissions due the transportation of involved materials, increasing the environmental performance of the road.     

Structural relationships among shipper’s perception,value, and choice intention of Korea–China train ferry service

ABSTRACT

The logistics environment between China and Korea has been changing rapidly in line with the ‘Go West’ policy of international trade and logistics area. The policy includes the BRI, Western Development Strategy, and Korea–China FTA. Against this background, the Korea–China train ferry (KCTF) is being newly illuminated as an alternative mode to cope with the logistics environment between Korea and China. One of the key success factors of the KCTF depends on, among others, shippers’ perception, which will affect the choice and the successful operation of the KCTF. From this perspective, this paper develops seven hypotheses based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). We test these hypotheses using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore the structural relationship between shippers’ behavioral beliefs influencing the perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and intention to choose the KCTF. The test results confirm that among the behavioral beliefs, transport accessibility in association with an efficient network of inland roads and railway networks is an important prerequisite. In addition, we verified a high statistical significance in the structural relationships among perceived usefulness, the attitude toward and the intention to choose the KCTF.     

关于公路线形及线形组合的优化设计

主要介绍了在公路路线设计时,经过平面、纵断面线形优化设计和平、纵线形组合优化设计,使各元素之间保持协调一致,成为连续、圆滑、顺适而美观的空间曲线.