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341.
徐顺通 《交通标准化》2013,(16):154-156
影响混凝土裂缝的因素错综复杂。分析高等级公路混凝土路常见裂缝生的原因,并针对混凝土的特性,从设计、环境、材料和施工等方面提出防治方法,对于提高公路的运营质量具有指导意义。  相似文献   
342.
文章针对我国常用的水泥稳定碎石和二灰稳定碎石两种半刚性材料,通过大量的室内试验研究,建立了两种材料动态模量与无侧限抗压强度和静态模量的关系,为没有条件进行动态模量试验的单位进行路面结构设计提供建议。  相似文献   
343.
河北省高速公路石安管理处对于桥面铺装在墩顶负弯矩处出现的裂缝及相关病害进行分析,找出产生问题的主要原因,并在实践中采取行之有效的措施,从根本上解决了裂缝及相关病害的产生,为桥梁养护提供了可靠的经验,有效地延长了桥梁的使用寿命。  相似文献   
344.
简要叙述了目前国内砂石道路的使用状况及主要病害后,就砂石路面养护机械化的作业范围,提出了以县级及下属养护工区为主体的砂石路养护工作的具体内容及其详尽的养护机械配置方案。  相似文献   
345.
沥青路面热接热摊铺工艺经济性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了确定经济性较好的沥青路面摊铺工艺,基于沥青路面施工时的机械配置,考虑不同车道,深入对比分析了顺序摊铺、双层摊铺和传统摊铺的技术经济效益。结果表明:中国摊铺机制造技术比较成熟,顺序摊铺经济效益较好,国产顺序摊铺设备自主研发无论从技术还是经济分析上均是可行的。  相似文献   
346.
铁尾矿石是选矿厂排放的主要固体废弃物,其资源化利用一直是全社会极为关注的问题。交通部门公路改造项目利用铁尾矿石代替级配碎石筑路,既节约了资源,又保护了当地环境,创造了较好的经济效益和社会效益。  相似文献   
347.
对影响高等级沥青混凝土路面平整度的因素进行了分析,并提出提高沥青路面平整度的措施.  相似文献   
348.
Two typical criteria for good vehicle suspension performance are their ability to provide good road handling and increased passenger comfort. The main disturbance affecting these two criteria is terrain irregularities. Active suspension control systems reduce these undesirable effects by isolating car body motion from vibrations at the wheels. This paper describes fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) schemes for the automobile active suspension system (ASS). The design objective is to provide smooth vertical motion so as to achieve the road holding and riding comfort over a wide range of road profiles. The efficacy of the proposed control schemes is demonstrated via simulations. With respect to the optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR), it is shown that superior results have been achieved by the AFC.  相似文献   
349.
通过省道109在沈阳市苏家屯区沈大连接线进行的中修工程,结合实际情况对路面裂缝产生的原因及防治措施谈了自己的一些认识.  相似文献   
350.
Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that, on a yearly basis, road crashes kill 1.25 million people—nearly 3400 road fatalities per day—and injure up to 50 million. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. Almost 90% of all traffic casualties occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, the number of fatalities per 100,000 population (mortality rate) ranges from less than 3 to almost 40. The rate is less than 9 in high-income countries (HIC) but averages around 20 in LMIC, with the African region demonstrating the highest rate (26.6). While road safety trends have been positive in HIC over the last few decades, trends in LMIC are not telling a positive story: road fatalities are expected to increase to almost 2 million road fatalities per year by 2020.The United Nations has adopted several resolutions on road safety and proposes actions to tackle the global road safety crisis. Considering the current level of road safety to be unacceptable, the UN has taken several initiatives. One effort, the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, has generated substantial activity around the world over the last couple of years. Furthermore, it is very encouraging that the UN included road safety in the Sustainable Development Goals that it laid out in September 2015. Road safety is part of the public health agenda and the urban development agenda. Measured in “real actions,” however, the responses so far from the overall global community and individual countries do not suggest that we are already on the right track to bringing down the death toll on roads.The future of road safety is uncertain and definitely not the same for all regions of the world. Countries with a mature road safety approach and an ambition to make further progress are expected to move in the direction of a pro-active approach: a Safe System approach. It is reported that many LMIC, meanwhile, are on the brink of designing road safety strategies and implementing action plans. The international community is willing to support LMIC, but LMIC cannot simply copy successful HIC strategies because local circumstances differ. The principles of successful HIC strategies are applicable, but the priorities and action plans should take root in and align with local conditions.  相似文献   
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