道路生态学在植物及动物方面的研究动态综述

基于道路建设给生态环境带来的不利影响,道路生态学成为了一门新兴学科。文章回顾了道路生态学的研究历程,详细论述了道路生态学在植物和动物方面最新的研究动态。     

论公路职工教育与公路文化建设

文章针对公路行业职工教育现状,分析公路职工教育存在的问题及原因,从提高职工综合素质、加强职工＂三种文化＂建设等方面阐述了加强公路职工教育与公路文化建设的对策。     

广西南梧公路苍梧县林水段通行能力研究

文章对南梧公路苍梧县林水段通行能力和服务水平进行了研究和比较,介绍了通行能力计算公式和参数选取过程,论证了该路段的通行能力可以满足2020年前的交通需求,并提出了提高现有公路通行能力的方法和建议。     

广西运政管理信息化建设研究

文章结合对运政管理信息化现状的分析,介绍了广西运政管理信息化建设的系统规划及特点,提出了建设的难点问题,并对广西运政管理信息化建设所取得的效益进行了评述。     

成品油税费改革对西部道路客货运输的影响及对策

国家实行成品油税费改革,给西部道路客货运输业的发展带来了机遇和挑战。文章从道路运输管理部门和道路客货运输企业的角度阐述成品油税费改革对行业管理与企业发展的机遇和挑战,并结合实际提出了应对策略与建议。     

百色-罗村口高速公路百康村滑坡稳定性分析

文章结合百色-罗村口高速公路百康村滑坡区的工程地质概况,分析了百康村滑坡的形成机理,并采用传递系数法对滑坡的稳定性进行了探讨,提出了相应的综合处治方案。     

上海市金海快速路改建工程总体方案设计

金海快速路改建工程长约7 km,与杨高中路立交衔接并新建S20立交1座,全线新建4对上下匝道。从项目功能定位及服务对象、主要技术标准、路线走向及节点方案等方面进行了简要论述,尤其是针对高架桥梁布置主要受轨道交通盾构区间和车站结构控制以及高压线影响的情况,对道路路线设计和横断面布置方案进行了分析,以期为类似工程提供经验借鉴。     

道路运输市场退出机制研究

道路运输市场退出机制与道路运输市场准入制度相辅相成，不可分割。文章阐述了道路运输市场退出机制的基本特点、重要作用、主要方式及实施程序，并对其在实施过程中存在的问题进行讨论。     

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures

ABSTRACT

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures links costs to system performance by combining a power-law function with time-dependent queueing analysis. Additionally, the model incorporates the marginal cost of capacity, including the effects of economies of scale. This allows the calculation of the marginal cost price under a dynamic framework. The model accounts for nonlinear behaviour of port demand, which is sensitive to price and service levels. The effects over time of cost and service levels on the port’s operational performance are quantified. The proposed model allows determining the optimal timing for capacity investment. The model is a starting point for the application of marginal cost pricing to ports. However, for practical application of such pricing method it is necessary to apply a system’s approach, as productivity and costs must be assessed at the terminal’s component level. This should allow the derivation of a marginal cost function at the terminal’s component level.     

Optimization of horizontal alignment geometry in road design and reconstruction

This paper presents a general formulation for optimization of horizontal road alignment, composed of tangential segments and circular curves suitably connected with transition curves (clothoids). It consists of a constrained optimization problem where the objective function is given by a line integral along the layout. The integrand is a function representing the cost of the road going through each point and, by considering different costs, a wide range of problems can be included in this formulation. To show it, we apply this methodology to three different situations. The two first cases are related with the design of a new road layout and used to solve a pair of academic examples. The third problem deals with the improvement of a road adapting the old path to current legislation, and it is solved taking as case study the reconstruction project for a regional road (NA-601) in the north of Spain.