长益及益常整合中益常段高速公路的价值评估

高速公路未来收费权的价值评估对于湖南省高速公路实施滚动式发展是至关重要的一个环节。在长益及益常高速公路进行整合的过程中，对益常段高速公路未来收费权进行合理的价值评估不仅能保证国有资产的保值增值，而且对交通行业主管部门有效地引进外部资金及合理地选择高速公路运营单位的整合模式尤为关键。     

ETC系统及其在现阶段路网收费应用中的解决方案

介绍了包括车道设备子系统和后台清算子系统的电子不停车收费(ETC)系统的原理。针对国内高速公路管理体制的现状和主线收费站交通堵塞问题，描述了ETC系统在现阶段联网收费应用中的技术解决方案。     

浅析ETC在内蒙古高速公路的推广应用

随着收费公路在各省区内成网,ETC应运而生。在国家取消高速公路省界收费站的进程中,ETC用户的占比成为此项改革成败的关键指标。文章通过对ETC在我国及内蒙古地区的发展历程分析、解读,旨在明确取消省界站和推广ETC在逻辑上顺承和事实上依存关系,同时,探讨ETC在内蒙古的推广应用,明确指出随着云计算、大数据、边缘计算、AI的迅速普及和高效运用,未来这张网的走向应该是产业互联网。     

北京市京新沙阳路桥积水点治理方案研究

针对北京市海淀区京新沙阳路桥地段遇降雨极易产生积水情况,采用历史降雨和积水资料进行调查分析和流域地形分析,最终分析出积水原因的研究技术路线,并以问题为导向,在尊重和维持原自然排水系统的原则下,制定出积水治理方案。     

A Trajectory-Based Map-Matching System for the Driving Road Identification in Vehicle Navigation Systems

Driving road identification is the key issue of a vehicle navigation system that supports various services of intelligent transportation systems. The method for driving road identification is also known as map matching (MM). In spite of the development of MM algorithms, limitations still exist in obtaining the positioning data and preparing candidate roads (CRs) that may result in mismatches in some special difficult road configurations such as flyovers and parallel roads. To overcome the limitations, an integrated trajectory-based MM (tbMM) system is proposed based on the trajectory similarity evaluation method. The system can fuse the information from global positioning systems (GPS) and inertial sensors to generate the vehicle trajectory that represents the vehicle continuous movement in three dimensions. The elevation data of vehicle and roads are involved to enhance the trajectory-based matching process. Also the method employs an optimized mechanism for generating and maintaining CRs. Using the mechanism, separated road segments in a digital map are reorganized in the form of possible driving roads and the topology among them is guaranteed. Moreover, the CRs are obtained considering all the possibilities in determining the driving road so that the valuable historical information can be effectively reserved to provide more reliable matches in ambiguous situations. The tbMM system was evaluated using a number of real-world vehicle-level test datasets in urban areas in Beijing. Also a comparison test was performed to evaluate the driving road identification accuracy against existing MM algorithms. The results show that the tbMM system can provide reliable matches with about 99% accuracy in all the difficult scenarios and outperforms the existing algorithms.     

A video-based approach to promote safe driving among foreign visitors to Japan

Recently, the demand for car rentals has been increasing at tourist destinations in Japan due to their convenience and the high degree of freedom they offer. On the other hand, there is a problem of a dramatic rise in the number of traffic accidents involving drivers from countries with different traffic customs and cultures from Japan. In order to examine measures to reduce the traffic accident risk of foreign drivers visiting Japan, an animation video to promote safe driving was created and its educational effects were tested in this article. First, through a driving survey of foreigners and a review of preceding studies, we identified information on Priority, Speed, and Comprehension (PSC) that must be learned by foreign visitors to reduce their accident risk. Next, drawing from the technique of branded contents in order to enhance the effects of educational videos, we created a short video that conveys the PSC philosophy that should be understood for safe driving in Japan. We then tested the educational effects of the video by conducting a survey of Taiwanese people. The results show that strengthening the video's appeal leads to improvements in educational effects and therefore safety awareness. We also realized that the effect was particularly significant among young people in their twenties. Lastly, the rent-a-car businesses evaluated the videos and basing on their input, we summarized effective ways for foreign rent-a-car users visiting Japan to use the video.     

三轮摩托车中置自然风冷发动机的设计

驾驶室型正三轮摩托车中置自然风冷型发动机设计方案还不够成熟,发动机台架试验及车辆道路试验数据均表明该类车型的发动机缸头及机油温度过高,散热困难,导致了发动机输出功率及转矩降低,使用寿命也较短。选择强制风冷发动机来代替自然风冷发动机,由于低速大转矩的特点,会增加车辆的燃油消耗及尾气排放,同时使车辆的加速及超越加速性能大大降低。     

基于Motion的摩托车多体动力学建模和仿真

为了从整体上研究摩托车的振动特性,采用Virtuallab／motion软件建立摩托车多刚体动力学仿真模型,并在施加外部激励（发动机激励和路面激励）的条件下对其进行动力学仿真。通过对模型施加不同工况下的发动机激励来比较车架质心处的加速度;通过Virtuallab／motion仿真摩托车通过凸块的运动过程,计算得到车架质心处的加速度。计算结果表明,该摩托车的振动特性良好。     

全新一代无人收费机器人

全国联网收费以来,ETC车道成为了非现金收费的主流模式。但是,仍然有部分车辆采用现金、微信、支付宝等支付方式。新收费模式下,现场收费人员需要面对更多的异常事件,工作压力与日俱增。如何减轻现场收费人员的工作压力,优化收费员的配置,降低企业运营压力,成为了各高速公路管理单位的难题。     

某型纯电动汽车路噪仿真与优化

在纯电动汽车开发过程中,如何有效基于有限元手段实现低频结构路噪的预测与优化,对纯电动汽车NVH性能具有重要意义.文章基于Spindle Loads方法对某型纯电动SUV汽车在大粗糙路60km/h工况下的低频结构路噪进行仿真预测,通过与实车测试结果对比,显示低频结构路噪有限元模拟结果与试验结果曲线整体趋势一致性较好;对5...