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101.
102.
Spatial impacts of road pricing: Accessibility, regional spillovers and territorial cohesion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ana Condeço-MelhoradoJavier Gutiérrez Juan Carlos García-Palomares 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2011,45(3):185-203
Road pricing policies are gaining prominence in EU countries. These policies have positive impacts leading to mobility patterns which are socially and environmentally more desirable, but they also have negative impacts. One negative impact is to be found in regional accessibility, due to the increase in generalized transport costs. This study presents a methodology based on accessibility indicators and GIS to assess the accessibility impacts of a road pricing policy. The methodology was tested for the Spain’s road network considering two road pricing scenarios. It enables not only the more penalized regions to be identified but also negative road pricing spillover effects between regions. These effects are measured in terms of accessibility changes occurring in one region produced by charges implemented in another region. Finally, the study of accessibility disparities (by calculating inequality indexes for each of the scenarios considered), provides policymakers with useful information regarding the impact of road pricing policies from the point of view of territorial cohesion. 相似文献
103.
Multi-objective optimization of a road diet network design 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Keemin Sohn 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2011,45(6):499-511
The present study focuses on the development of a model for the optimal design of a road diet plan within a transportation network, and is based on rigorous mathematical models. In most metropolitan areas, there is insufficient road space to dedicate a portion exclusively for cyclists without negatively affecting existing motorists. Thus, it is crucial to find an efficient way to implement a road diet plan that both maximizes the utility for cyclists and minimizes the negative effect on motorists. A network design problem (NDP), which is usually used to find the best option for providing extra road capacity, is adapted here to derive the best solution for limiting road capacity. The resultant NDP for a road diet (NDPRD) takes a bi-level form. The upper-level problem of the NDPRD is established as one of multi-objective optimization. The lower-level problem accommodates user equilibrium (UE) trip assignment with fixed and variable mode-shares. For the fixed mode-share model, the upper-level problem minimizes the total travel time of both cyclists and motorists. For the variable mode-share model, the upper-level problem includes minimization of both the automobile travel share and the average travel time per unit distance for motorists who keep using automobiles after the implementation of a road diet. A multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is mobilized to solve the proposed problem. The results of a case study, based on a test network, guarantee a robust approximate Pareto optimal front. The possibility that the proposed methodology could be adopted in the design of a road diet plan in a real transportation network is confirmed. 相似文献
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105.
���ڳ���ʶ��ĸ��ٹ�·ͨ�зѲ�ּ����о���Ӧ�� 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着高速公路的不断建设,高速公路已形成网状结构,为车辆驾驶员提供了多条选择路径. 同时高速公路投资主体的多元化必然要求合理拆分通行费,进而产生如何按照车辆行驶的实际路径进行通行费拆分的问题. 本文分析了联网收费环境下影响通行费精确拆分的主要因素. 建立了基于车牌识别的通行费拆分模型,并给出了模型求解算法. 最后结合福建省高速公路路网结构与运营数据进行实例分析,实现了70%以上的精确拆分和不到30%的模糊拆分,验证了本文方法的有效性. 相似文献
106.
针对二灰砂砾在实际使用中存在离析、早期强度较低、耐冲刷性一般等缺点,通过合理级配设计使得二灰砂砾具有良好的路用性能是保障其应用的关键。通过K法对二灰砂砾配合比优化,经过室内测试分析,提出了基于性能设计原则的二灰砂砾混合料合理的配合比。 相似文献
107.
采用裂缝率、车辙、横向力系数和功能性破损率四个指标衡量沥青路面是否达到预防性养护标准。结合选取的锦阜、锦朝高速公路代表性路段检测数据分析评价,负指数函数y=a.e-bx能够很好地表征路面单值指标性能变化规律。通过分析预测,得到了锦阜、锦朝高速公路最佳的预防性养护年限。 相似文献
108.
浅谈高速公路车辆逃费的主要方式及其应对策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据我省高速公路收费工作的实际情况,归纳总结了高速公路车辆逃费的几种方式,并提出了相应的防范和应对策略。 相似文献
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110.
文章结合广西路网工程建设背景、路网工程建设程序、路线设计步骤,介绍了以公路运行安全、新征用土地数量、工程造价、地形地物、方便施工等为原则控制路线的设计方法,同时针对当前路网工程路线设计中存在的主要问题,提出了相关的处理措施。 相似文献