基于三维有限元模型的小净距隧道施工力学分析

针对Ⅲ级围岩,利用弹塑性三维有限元模型分析了小净距隧道在不同净距下隧道围岩、中隔墙、锚杆及初衬的受力性状。结果表明,两洞围岩应力终值不同,后行洞施工会造成中隔墙应力集中,其应力集中系数随净距减小而增大,应力峰值点位由拱腰与墙脚趋于起拱线;后行洞开挖使先行洞侧围岩松动区扩大,引起中隔墙内锚杆轴向应力增加,对其他部位锚杆受力影响很小;后行洞施工增加先行洞衬砌环向压力,但不会增加衬砌环向负弯矩。对于Ⅲ级围岩,隧道的最小净距取0.5B是合适的,在此净距下,两洞掌子面间的最小间距约为0.5B。     

核辐射智能传感器设计

将电离室和DSP、信号调理电路、温度传感器等芯片封装为一体,组成智能化传感器,实现实时监测、信息存储、自动调零、数据处理、自检、标定等功能。该传感器具有测量精度高,环境适应能力强,可靠性高等特点。     

变温变压工艺条件下分子筛清除二氧化碳装置的概念设计

介绍了对变温变压工艺条件下分子筛清除二氧化碳的能力的试验研究,并依据分子筛性能试验的结果进行了100人型分子筛二氧化碳清除装置的概念设计。     

Determining the hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion

A combination of methods was developed that can determine hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion. Firstly, a potential-based boundary-element method was used to calculate the hydrodynamic pressure, induced resistance and lift. Then the frictional resistance component was determined by the viscous boundary layer theory. Finally, a particular empirical technique was applied, to determine the region of upwash geometry and determine spray resistance. Case studies involving four models of Series 62 planing craft were run. These showed that the suggested method is efficient and capable, with results that are in good agreement with experimental measurements over a wide range of volumetric Froude numbers.     

大圆筒结构与粘土相互作用的模型试验研究

以沉入式大圆筒为研究对象,进行了大圆筒结构与粘性土相互作用的室内模型试验,初步搞清了大圆筒结构在粘性土中的工作机理、筒内、外土压力分布特性、大圆筒的抗倾性能、筒底地基反力分布及结构变位情况等。     

工程机械液力传动系统油温过高原因分析及对策探讨

从液力传动油的选用、机械的操作使用和液力传动系统本身原因三个方面对工程机械液力传动系统产生油温过高的原因进行了探讨,提出合理选用传动油及定期维护以获得较好的粘温特性,建议合理操作以获得较高的传动效率,减少损失功率产生的内能.     

"中华之星"高速列车综合空气动力性能研究

介绍了我国即将投入运营的“中华之星”高速列车空气动力性能研究过程：数值计算、风洞试验、动模型试验、在线实车试验;对两种不同头形的高速列车交会压力波、列车空气阻力、列车表面压力分布、气动升力、横向气动力、列车对周围环境的影响等空气动力性能进行了研究;分析了动力车冷却风道一位百叶窗空气流向、流速。结果表明,“中华之星”高速列车具有良好的空气动力性能,能够满足安全运行的要求。     

The role of anticipated time pressure in activity scheduling

In the present article we focus on the cost or disutility of engaging in activities arising from the time pressure people frequently experience when they have committed themselves to perform too many activities in a limited amount of time. Specifically, we propose that anticipated time pressure increases the likelihood of two types of planning, one short-term and the other long-term encompassing different strategies for eliminating or deferring activities. In addition, we discuss several behaviorally realistic such strategies. It is assumed that strategies differ depending on whether an activity satisfies physiological needs, is performed because of institutional requirements or social obligations, or is performed because of psychological or social motives. Strategies are also assumed to differ depending on the degree to which planning is feasible. Computer simulations of available activity data are presented to illustrate consequences of the different strategies on time pressure and activity agendas.     

沥青混合料搅拌设备风压系统计算

风压系统压力、风量的研究对提高搅拌设备工作可靠性及降低运行成本至关重要.针对沥青混合料搅拌设备风压系统进行了分析,并给出了风量、风压的计算过程及公式,为风机的选择提供了依据.     

土的弹性模量测试方法的研究

该文介绍了在经改装的静止侧压力仪上进行土的弹性模量测试的方法,并用该方法测定了上海饱和软粘土的弹性模量,经验证该测试方法具有仪器简单、加荷速度快、灵敏度高、测试结果可靠等优点,并探讨了影响土的弹性模量的因素。