一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

双平面焊接圆管截面DKT节点的中心撑杆鞍点及冠点位置的应力集中系数(英文)

A set of parametric stress analyses was carried out for two-planar tubular DKT-joints under different axial loading conditions.The analysis results were used to present general remarks on the effects of the geometrical parameters on stress concentration factors(SCFs) at the inner saddle,outer saddle,and crown positions on the central brace.Based on results of finite element(FE) analysis and through nonlinear regression analysis,a new set of SCF parametric equations was established for fatigue design purposes.An assessment study of equations was conducted against the experimental data and original SCF database.The satisfaction of acceptance criteria proposed by the UK Department of Energy(UK DoE) was also checked.Results of parametric study showed that highly remarkable differences exist between the SCF values in a multi-planar DKT-joint and the corresponding SCFs in an equivalent uni-planar KT-joint having the same geometrical properties.It can be clearly concluded from this observation that using the equations proposed for uni-planar KT-connections to compute the SCFs in multi-planar DKT-joints will lead to either considerably under-predicting or over-predicting results.Hence,it is necessary to develop SCF formulae specially designed for multi-planar DKT-joints.Good results of equation assessment according to UK DoE acceptance criteria,high values of correlation coefficients,and the satisfactory agreement between the predictions of the proposed equations and the experimental data guarantee the accuracy of the equations.Therefore,the developed equations can be reliably used for fatigue design of offshore structures.     

板桩不同施工方法的受力形状研究

传统锚定板桩的计算方法以极限平衡的方法为基础,并没有考虑施工方法的影响。但在实际工程中施工方法对板桩的影响通常是显著的。通过物理模型试验研究板桩的某些参数在这开挖和回填这2种施工方法下的不同表现,包括板桩的位移形变、板桩墙的弯矩以及锚固力等。研究结果表明,回填法施工比开挖法施工产生了更大的板桩位移和弯矩,以及更小的锚固力。     

基于模糊综合评判的短波跳频系统效能评估

针对短波跳频通信系统的功能和工作环境特殊性,在基予多层模糊综合评判效能评估模型的基础上,构建了短波跳频通信系统效能评估指标体系,实现了对短波跳频通信系统效能的定量评估,分析结果验证了方法的有效性,可为短波跳频通信系统的设计、研制、评估提供依据。     

船台工程结构的安全性评估

对达到或超过设计使用年限、擅自提高使用功能的船台,需对其进行安全性评估,分析和论证船台的造船和大修能力。安全性评估应在现使用荷载条件下对结构构件进行复核验算,验算内容应包括结构的受力、配筋或位移变化情况,并结合现场调查和检测情况综合分析。结合工程实例对船台工程结构的安全性评估进行阐述,可作为其它结构物评估的参考依据。     

某人工岛机场成层土地基沉降分析

以某人工岛机场项目为依托,分别采用经典土力学理论和有限单元法分析了成层土地基施工期沉降及工后沉降,为确定地基处理方案提供依据。通过计算结果对比分析,表明采用化引当量层法计算成层土地基一维固结沉降能够满足工程精度要求。     

山区河流长河段系统治理设计探讨*

山区河流一般具有滩多流急、河道弯曲的特点,结合近期实施的长江上游泸州至重庆河段、宜宾至泸州河段航道整治工程的设计思路和治理效果,分析长河段系统治理的主要考虑因素、综合治理思路,提出长河段系统治理的设计方法,为其他山区河流的长河段系统治理提供借鉴和参考。     

U形预应力工艺在整体式闸室中的应用

应用ANSYS有限元软件,建立U形预应力整体式闸室结构的三维模型,对整体式闸室结构在不同工况下的应力、变形情况进行模拟计算,计算结果表明将U形预应力工艺应用于整体式闸室结构中是可行的,可以较好地解决采用普通钢筋混凝土设计整体式闸室结构时存在的截面尺寸大、配筋量大及裂缝开展宽度不易满足的问题,从而为设计整体式闸室结构提供参考.     

贝叶斯与遗传神经网络相融合的柴油机故障诊断研究

利用小波包分解提取缸盖振动信号的特征向量,提出选择因子对改进误差反向传播(BP)神经网络和超1-依赖贝叶斯算法的诊断结果进行融合,克服贝叶斯和神经网络的不足。通过在WD615柴油机上的实验检测,证明了该方法的有效性。     

底梁式全直桩高桩码头水平力作用下的特性分析

全直桩高桩板梁式码头结构整体刚度较小,抵抗水平荷载的能力较差,为改善其不足,提出了底梁式全直桩高桩板梁码头结构型式。文中运用有限元方法,并选用非线性钢筋混凝土结构为计算模型,分别对有无底梁的全直桩高桩码头结构在水平力作用下结构的变形及内力特征进行了计算分析比较。结果表明:全直桩高桩码头结构由于设置了底梁后,结构整体刚度增大,其抗水平能力大幅度提高。