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通过车站建筑防火分区及防火墙设置、防烟分区、安全疏散三个方面详细的阐述了地铁车站建筑防火及安全疏散设计,旨在为地铁车站建筑设计提供借鉴. 相似文献
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对于一起由于船员过失而导致的船舶触岸事故,分折导致该事故的原因和在此事故中各当事方的过失,并阐述在引航员操纵船舶时船长、驾驶员和其它当值船员的职责,以预防类似事故的发生。 相似文献
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本文针对地铁火灾人员逃生这一问题,系统分析了地铁火灾与人员逃生过程与特点,在此基础上,提出了地铁火灾人员疏散时间计算模型。通过实验与软件,对地铁火灾的烟气的温度与扩散进行模拟,确定了地铁火灾人员疏散可用时间,总结了人员疏散所需时间的计算方法。结合了上海某地铁站的实例进行安全性分析,使得本文所提出地铁火灾疏散时间模型得以运用。 相似文献
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汽车的ABS、ASP、ESP等是改善汽车主动安全性的重要装置。而瞬时车速,是计算汽车滑移率的不可缺少的重要参数。本文介绍了三种测量车速的常规方法,并分析了各自的优缺点。同时介绍了几种比较新颖的车速测量装置,从中可以了解国内外在这个方面的动态。 相似文献
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货运重载是适应国家经济社会发展和提高铁路自身企业效益的需要,是我国铁路的发展方向;从理论上计算了重载铁路到发线的有效长,详细分析了影响到发线的各种参数,提出适应系列重载列车的到发线有效长。 相似文献
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In 2013, over 500 million metric tons of Iron Ore Fines (IOF) were transported around the world using bulk carriers. Under certain conditions IOF, while being transported, can possibly undergo liquefaction. Since 2006, there has been eight reported bulk carrier casualties possibly caused by the liquefaction of IOF. The objective of this study is to evaluate, compare and verify the limitations and relevance of the Proctor/Fagerberg, Flow Table and Penetration test methods that are used to determine the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) of IOF. The TML is the maximum gross water content that bulk cargoes, including IOF, may contain while being transported at sea without being at risk of liquefying. A thorough literature review, along with laboratory research, was carried out to compare the TML results from the three leading test methods to determine whether they produce reliable results when testing IOF. The study concludes that the three test methods, as stated in the 2012 International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code, are unverified and therefore not appropriate for testing IOF. This is due to the variation in the results produced by the three test methods and also due to the difference in the physical properties of IOF when compared with the materials that were originally intended for testing. It is noted that the TML alone may not control the potential liquefaction of IOF and further studies, regarding the physical properties and system variables, which cause the material to liquefy, are required to determine the liquefaction potential of IOF. 相似文献
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到发线有效长度及信号系统适用性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(2):122-126
对我国普速铁路、高速铁路、时速200 km客货共线铁路、城际铁路和动车段(所)的到发线或存车线有效长度,从标准规范和信号系统适应性两个角度进行分析。对于机车牵引列车运行线路,结合LKJ停车安全距离的计算,对相关标准规范做出补充建议。对于动车组列车运行线路,结合列控系统停车安全距离和列车过走防护距离的计算,对相关标准规范进行分析,并给出必要的优化设计建议。对于动车段(所),结合出入段(所)方式和是否设置调车应答器组,确定不同情况下的存车线有效长度。 相似文献