山区避险车道设计研究

结合张涿高速设计对山区公路长下坡的避险车道设计进行探讨,提出避险车道对于提高道路安全性能的重要性。     

某大跨石拱桥水淹状态结构验算及加固处理

文章以酉阳龚滩大桥为背景,采用桥梁结构有限元计算模型模拟分析库区石拱桥在蓄水后处于部分水淹状态下的结构安全性,并结合桥梁加固理论,对石拱桥的拱圈、拱脚及桥台提出相应的混凝土补强、植筋等加固措施,以提高其承载能力。     

桥梁爆破拆除的安全性监控研究

文章针对百林桥爆破拆除施工实例,介绍了桥梁爆破施工的安全性监控意义及方法,阐述了桥梁爆破过程中相关参数的理论验算方法和地震波动力监控情况,并通过验算分析炸药量、安全距离、飞石距离、振动速度及频率,探讨了爆破安全参数的合理性和周边建筑结构物安全性。     

Multi-criteria optimization of traffic signals: Mobility,safety, and environment

Two-dimensional multi-objective optimizations have been used for decades for the problems in traffic engineering although only few times so far in the optimization of signal timings. While the other engineering and science disciplines have utilized visualization of 3-dimensional Pareto fronts in the optimization studies, we have not seen many of those concepts applied to traffic signal optimization problems. To bridge the gap in the existing knowledge this study presents a methodology where 3-dimensional Pareto Fronts of signal timings, which are expressed through mobility, (surrogate) safety, and environmental factors, are optimized by use of an evolutionary algorithm. The study uses a segment of 5 signalized intersections in West Valley City, Utah, to test signal timings which provide a balance between mobility, safety and environment. In addition, a set of previous developed signal timing scenarios, including some of the Connected Vehicle technologies such as GLOSA, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the 3-dimensional Pareto front solutions. The results show success of 3-dimensinal Pareto fronts moving towards optimality. The resulting signal timing plans do not show large differences between themselves but all improve on the signal timings from the field, significantly. The commonly used optimization of standard single-objective functions shows robust solutions. The new set of Connected Vehicle technologies also shows promising benefits, especially in the area of reducing inter-vehicular friction. The resulting timing plans from two optimization sets (constrained and unconstrained) show that environmental and safe signal timings coincide but somewhat contradict mobility. Further research is needed to apply similar concepts on a variety of networks and traffic conditions before generalizing findings.     

长江口D12灯浮附近潮流的反射迴流和突变效应

重载进出口船航行至长江口深水航道东端D12灯浮附近时,常感到有明显的横向流压。尤其是大潮汛、大风浪或鸡骨礁初涨水时,进出口船要预配10。甚至以上的风流压差,而且要加车航行,否则极易偏离航道压碰D12灯浮。此文分析长江口D12灯浮附近形成潮流的反射迴流和突变效应的原因及规律,并指出船舶在此水域航行时的注意事项,以引起航经船舶的注意。     

电务安全维修与大综合分散管理适应性探讨

针对电务专用管理要求,紧密围绕路局扩大再生产的攻关项点和任务目标,稳步推进电务劳动组织和维修体制改革,做到修程修制与劳动组织合理衔接,提出破解安全维修与分散管理的措施。     

移动闭塞信号系统的安全距离计算浅析

从安全距离的基本概念、计算要求、所需考虑的参数及计算过程等方面,对移动闭塞信号系统的安全距离进行了初步的分析和探讨,得出了移动闭塞信号系统安全距离的一般计算原则和方法。     

宁波轨道交通高架线综合降噪效果测试与分析

宁波轨道交通1号线一期工程高架线开展了无声屏障、全封闭声屏障、全封闭声屏障+梯形轨枕和全封闭声屏障+道床垫浮置式整体道床工况下的噪声对比测试试验.在各测量断面处布置7个噪声测点,并得到12.5～20000 Hz频段的噪声声压级与频谱曲线,分析各工况下噪声频谱特性与降噪效果.结果表明:仅采用全封闭声屏时,噪声源强处降噪效果最佳,且降噪效果随水平距离的增大呈衰减趋势;在全封闭声屏障的基础上采用梯形轨枕或道床垫浮置式整体道床后各测点(测点l除外)处降噪效果进一步增大,减振轨道确保了全封闭声屏障的降噪效果;减振轨道能有效减小桥梁结构噪声,但同时也增大了轮轨噪声;全封闭声屏障+道床垫浮置式整体道床的降噪效果优于全封闭声屏障+梯形轨枕.     

中小型车站Smart2.0系统的方案与安全性分析

作者介绍了适合中小型车站Smart 2.0系统的一种可行方案,通过对该系统安全性的分析,该方案具有结构简单、安全可靠、节约投资等特点。