北京地铁八通线车辆客室车门系统重点电器故障分析和应对措施

针对北京地铁八通线车辆客室车门系统的重点电器故障:信号转换板导致的客室车门故障;客室车门非正常开门故障,根据故障检测和分析结果,采取了程序修改和电路改进等应对措施,有效解决了故障。     

Transantiago: A tale of two cities

The Chilean government decided to modernize Santiago's entire public transport system, integrating the underground and the private bus networks based on a structure of trunk and feeder services, and a fare-payment by touchless smart card. The new, integrated transit system, known as Transantiago, very soon ran into serious problems that alienated much of its user base and significantly lowered the government's approval ratings. This paper recounts how Transantiago was planned and designed and then discusses its evolution after implementation. It concludes with suggestions for the Transantiago authorities and lessons to be learned from this traumatic process.     

客运列车供电系统

简要介绍了列车供电系统的发展过程，重点阐述采用静止变流器供电方式的列车供电系统，尤其是我国白行研制的DC600V供电系统的结构和特点，与柴油发电车供电方式进行了比较，并对客运列车供电系统的发展阐明了观点。     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

轻轨车辆系列型谱研究

在详细调查我国各大城市公交客流的基础上,对客流进行了科学规划,并以此为基础,对轻轨车辆的几何、动力、舒适性参数进行了详细的计算分析,制定了适合我国国情的轻轨车辆系列型谱。综合以上分析结果,结合我国目前经济技术条件,并参考国外车辆发展状态,制定了包括2.6m宽和2.8m宽的二大系列的轻轨车辆系列型谱标准。     

准高速电力机车车体钢结构减重研究

阐述了随着列车运行速度的提高，降低机车自重的重要意义。通过对ＳＳ８型客运电力机车车体钢结构减重的研究，提出了对于车顶盖不能与车体固结在一起共同承载的机车车体结构，采用按整体承载思路，沿车体纵、横向组成一定数量的封闭框架，并协调有关构件的刚度，尽可能发挥各构件的承载作用的车体结构设计方案，并通过动态分析，验证了一方案的可靠性。     

客车空调的新风控制与节能

对客车空调的新风控制与节能进行了探讨,指出合理控制新风量是较有效的节能措施,并提出了控制新风量的设想和方法。     

世界石油市场总体走势分析与启示

从宏观和微观等方面对世界石油市场进行了比较详细的分析,指出了能源消费的总体走势,分析了未来世纪石油市场的生产和储量,并对这方面的焦点问题进行了预测和分析。同时,对我国应采取的能源策略进行了阐述,对我国航运业如何采取相应的战略和运营策略颇有借鉴价值。     

SS5型客运电力机车(7)——TZZ6型制动电组装置和TDZ1A-250/25A型空气断路器

文章介绍了SS 5机车的TZZ 6型制动电阻装置和TDZ 1A-250/25 A型空气断路器的技术参数、结构特点,以及该型断路器的开断容量试验结果。