客车空调的新风控制与节能

对客车空调的新风控制与节能进行了探讨,指出合理控制新风量是较有效的节能措施,并提出了控制新风量的设想和方法。     

世界石油市场总体走势分析与启示

从宏观和微观等方面对世界石油市场进行了比较详细的分析,指出了能源消费的总体走势,分析了未来世纪石油市场的生产和储量,并对这方面的焦点问题进行了预测和分析。同时,对我国应采取的能源策略进行了阐述,对我国航运业如何采取相应的战略和运营策略颇有借鉴价值。     

SS5型客运电力机车(7)——TZZ6型制动电组装置和TDZ1A-250/25A型空气断路器

文章介绍了SS 5机车的TZZ 6型制动电阻装置和TDZ 1A-250/25 A型空气断路器的技术参数、结构特点,以及该型断路器的开断容量试验结果。     

城市轨道车辆空调问题的探讨

本文通过分析城市轨道车辆的特点,对其空调热负荷的计算和室内舒适性条件进行了研究,并对如何确定外气温湿度、载客量、室内温湿度、新风量、粉尘含量、微风速等计算参数提出了建议.     

铁路客运专线900t箱梁提运架设备研究

研究目的:客运专线建设目前已成为我国铁路发展的大趋势,而实现900t箱梁的吊装、运输和架设的提梁机、运梁机和架桥机则是客运专线建设中至关重要的施工装备,是决定客运专线能否如期建成的关键因素之一,因此对其进行研究,以配合实际施工。研究结果:成功研制提梁机、运梁车和架桥机,并在铁路客运专线建设中达到广泛应用。对设备选型应重点考量的问题、设备的应用和管理也获得了一定成果。     

城市客运车辆中的人机工程学问题

本文结合人机工程学在客运车辆中的应用,提出并阐述了在设计城市客运车辆时应该注意的问题与遵循的原则.     

阿霉素逆行运输致三叉神经节变化的实验研究

将０．５％阿霉素注射到大白鼠一侧眶下神经干内，药物经轴浆逆行传递很快被运输到相应的三叉神经节细胞，术后于同侧三叉神经节观察到阿霉素自体荧光，组织病理学、超微结构及电生理检查发现同侧节细胞有明显的变性和坏死。故认为阿霉素患支神经干内注射治疗原发性三叉神经痛是一种简便、安全、疗效可靠的新治疗方法。     

Policy innovations of the US intermodal surface transportation efficiency act and clean air act amendments

In combination, the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) are innovative and aggressive efforts to move US cities toward integrated transportation and air quality planning. Under these complementary laws, air quality has become a major national transportation goal. In areas with serious air pollution, air quality will be a major consideration in determining the future shape of urban transportation.This paper considers how the CAAA and ISTEA combine to provide an innovative national policy approach of interest to countries seeking to encourage sustainable development in urban centers. The CAAA mandates measurable and enforceable air quality targets. Nation-wide standards are set for acceptable levels of carbon monoxide, ground level ozone, and small particulates. ISTEA includes directions for transportation planners and decision-makers to follow to reach air quality and other goals — transportation planning must emphasize system efficiency, and for cities with severe air pollution, transportation projects are expected to contribute to cleaner air. Each urban area has flexibility in how it applies this framework to reflect its priorities and solve its problems. Strict federal sanctions provide incentives for compliance with both laws.Enactment of these laws has produced a period of transition and uncertainty as well as of challenge and opportunity for planners and elected officials. The next several years, the US will provide one national laboratory and over 100 different urban laboratories for innovative approaches to integrate transportation and environmental policies to resolve major urban problems.Abbreviations CAAA Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 - CO Carbon monoxide - ECO Employee Commute Option - EPA US Environmental Protection Agency - HC Transportation hydrocarbons - I/M Inspections and maintenance program - ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 - MPO Metropolitan planning organizations - NO_x Nitrogen oxides - PPM Parts per million - PM₁₀ Small particulate matter - SIP State Implementation Plan - TIP Transportation Improvement Program - TCM Transportation control measures - VMT Vehicle miles traveled     

一种扫路车吸嘴内部结构的优化

通过对吸扫式扫路车吸嘴口气流状态以及速度测试的分析,在不增加制造和使用成本的前提下,对吸嘴内部结构进行了优化设计,增大了吸力,提高了吸扫式扫路车的扫净率。     

基于Star-CCM+重型车进气系统仿真分析

针对某重型车进气系统,在Hyperworks11.0→Engineering Solutins11.0-CFD中对其进行了含边界层的非结构网格划分。由于进气系统空滤器部分空气流动方向不唯一,仿真计算结果中空滤器部分按多孔介质模型处理时与试验结果差别较大,故对空滤器部分按StarCCM+多孔Baffle处理,并对进气系统进行了流体动力学仿真分析,得到了额定工况下进气系统流场的分布和不同工况下的进气阻力及空滤阻力。最后将空滤器仿真结果与试验结果进行比较,进一步验证了仿真结果的准确性。