基于Web服务的信息搜索机制的研究

Web Service是WWW和XML结合的全新应用，文中介绍了Web Service的实现技术及其体系结构，并在此基础上实现了企业竞争情报系统．该系统可以有效地从多个企业门户网站中自动搜索出所需要的目标网页，并具有良好的可扩展性、安全性和有效性．     

努力提高城郊公路服务水平的措施及对策

把城郊公路建设与城市化管理理念结合起来，是提高公路通行能力，解决交通瓶颈，改善交通环境的有效措施，也是长久之举。把部分公路或村屯路段承包给地方管理的经验，为公路养护减负、提高公路服务水平和逐步推行市场化养护提出了初浅的认识。     

长大公路隧道运营安全综合评价研究

为提升长大公路隧道安全运营潜势,根据隧道运营环境特点,提出分段评价思想,运用Delphi法建立了隧道各区段运营安全综合评价指标体系,运用乘积标度法分别确定了各指标权重;根据模糊综合评价理论,提出了适用于长大公路隧道的主、客观相结合,定量分析为主的综合评价方法,并且建立了基于评价结果的响应机制。最后,通过某特长隧道的实践验证,表明该综合评价方法能够真实地反映出隧道运营安全态势,而建立的响应机制也能合理地评判评价结果。     

以船民为本树船闸形象

江苏省谏壁船闸位于长江与京杭运河这两条黄金水道的“十字”型交汇口,素有“江南第一闸”之美称,谏壁船闸始终以船民为本,将为船民服务放在首位,树立了交通窗口的良好形象,受到了过往船民的良好赞誉。     

Assessing the impact of long-term mobility choice motivation and short-term mobility means connotation on the use intention of electric cars in rural areas

In this study several hypotheses comprising a heuristic framework derived from rational-choice (RC) premises and regarding some potentially influencing variables on future use intention of different vehicle types are tested with a rural area sample. Especially the differentiation between long-term vs. short-term as well as functional/rational vs. extra-functional/emotional motivators is assessed. Results suggest a predominance of functional motivators and rational connotations over extra-functional/emotional ones. The models to check whether short-term or long-term effects dominate did not clearly confirm a predominance of long-term factors as hypothesized. In several regression models a moderating effect of rational short-term connotations on different long-term motivators was found, thus contributing notably to the prediction of future vehicle use-intention. The need for further research and theory-driven modeling is briefly discussed.     

铁路信息服务管理系统的功能与特点

提高信息服务质量,离不开必要的工具.市场上的工具功能不全面,系统开销大,不够适用.铁路信息部门从信息系统运营实际需要出发,开发了自己的信息服务管理系统.功能全面,简约适用,系统开销小,克服了通用系统的弊病,具有突出的优点.     

User perceptions about marine wilderness on Australia's Great Barrier Reef

Wilderness traditionally has been a terrestrial resource designation. This study examined user perceptions related to the existence of wilderness in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP), and raises questions about the efficacy of the GIS based Australian National Wilderness Inventory (ANWI) as a method of inventorying and analyzing wilderness settings in the absence of such perceptions. Three hundred eighty‐three users of the GBRMP were surveyed. Results indicated that over 80% of the respondents believed that wilderness existed in the park, and that it existed both above and below the surface of the water. Characteristics of wilderness related to human presence, natural features, and remoteness were found to be important to marine wilderness. Responses revealed that remoteness (physical distance) from human development may warrant less weight in the designation of marine wilderness than implied as necessary by the ANWI. We discuss implications for selecting areas as wilderness and using the wilderness designation in marine settings.     

Metro commuters’ satisfaction in multi-type access and egress transferring groups

This paper considers both the access and egress stages as an entire process to analyze the satisfaction levels of commuters with metro commuter journeys. Based on a survey in Nanjing, China, seven intermodal travel groups are employed as targets for this analysis. The groups include Walk–Metro–Walk, Walk–Metro–Bus, Bike–Metro–Walk, Bike–Metro–Bus, Bus–Metro–Walk, Bus–Metro–Bus and Car–Metro–Walk, which are named according to the modes of transportation that are employed for access and egress trips. Binary logit models are developed for each group to identify the main factors of satisfaction level. The results show that access and egress stages serve important but different roles in the seven groups. Facility service qualities in two stages are the primary factors that affect overall satisfaction. The groups with same access or egress modes have significantly different core factors. Access by bike and bike–metro–transit users are concerned with bike parking safety, whereas bike–metro–walk users value parking spaces near metro stations. With two transfers between bus and metro, transit–metro–transit users indicate that the weak point in the access stage is the crowded spaces on buses. However, transit–metro–walk users value bus on-time performance, which is also valued by groups with metro–bus egress transfers. For egress by walking, commuters that use motorized modes for access are concerned with the egress walking environment, whereas users of non-motorized access modes are more concerned with egress walking spaces. The findings of this study are helpful for policy developments than can improve public satisfaction with commutes by urban metro.     

A set-covering model for a bidirectional multi-shift full truckload vehicle routing problem

This paper introduces a bidirectional multi-shift full truckload transportation problem with operation dependent service times. The problem is different from the previous container transport problems and the existing approaches for container transport problems and vehicle routing pickup and delivery are either not suitable or inefficient. In this paper, a set covering model is developed for the problem based on a novel route representation and a container-flow mapping. It was demonstrated that the model can be applied to solve real-life, medium sized instances of the container transport problem at a large international port. A lower bound of the problem is also obtained by relaxing the time window constraints to the nearest shifts and transforming the problem into a service network design problem. Implications and managerial insights of the results by the lower bound results are also provided.     

基于服务质量差距模型的南宁出租车服务营销策略研究

文章采用城市出租车服务质量差距模型,结合南宁市出租车的服务现状,从乘客期望和实际感知的服务差距角度探讨影响城市出租车服务质量的因素,并从营销的角度提出改进策略.