钢箱梁斜拉桥索塔锚固区的受力性能

以青岛海湾大桥红岛通航孔斜拉桥为背景,介绍了耳板式索塔锚固区的构造特点;应用弹性力学解析方法求出了销铰的接触应力;采用有限元方法对索塔锚固区在最不利荷载组合作用下的受力性能进行了研究,并考虑了几何非线性和材料非线性对钢锚箱进行了极限承载力分析。结果表明:最不利荷载组合作用下耳板锚孔处的最大Von Mises应力为203 MPa;索塔钢锚箱的极限承载力约为设计荷载的5.02倍,具有足够的安全储备。     

高粘度硬沥青混合料路用性能研究

文章对高粘度硬沥青混合料路用性能进行了研究,通过室内试验对高粘度硬沥青(AH-30)、重交通沥青(AH-70)和SBS改性沥青混合料路用性能进行全面的对比试验,结果表明,高粘度硬沥青具有粘稠度大、针入度小的基本特点,其混合料具有高强度、高模量、优异的高温稳定性、水稳性及抗疲劳性能,可应用于南方湿热地区沥青路面的中下面层,从而大大提高沥青路面的使用性能和使用寿命。     

斜拉桥钢-混组合索塔锚固区节段模型试验研究

斜拉桥钢-混组合索塔锚固区构造和受力十分复杂,通过索塔锚固区的足尺模型试验,并进行空间的有限元仿真计算分析,给出仿真计算的主要成果及其与试验实测值的比较,得出一些重要结论。试验成果对杭州湾跨海大桥的建设起到了重要的指导作用。     

斜拉索锚板方位对斜拉桥索塔节段应力分布影响的数值模拟分析

针对实际索塔的锚块锚面倾斜和索塔节段足尺试验模型锚块锚面位于铅锤面的不同之处,以及试验中只施加索力的水平分力而实际索塔节段中索力并非位于水平面的事实,文章用线弹性有限元法数值模拟分析了两者在应力分布方面的异同。结果表明:对于该索塔足尺节段在设计荷载作用下两者的应力分布差别较小,但是当荷载大于设计荷载时,两者不论在应力分布规律还是应力数值上随着荷载的增大差别越来越大。     

CAN总线在雪铁龙C5轿车中的应用及检修

雪铁龙C5轿车是法国雪铁龙公司的新一代主流产品。介绍了应用在雪铁龙C5轿车上的CAN数据总线的特点、组成与结构，CAN数据总线的传输原理与过程，以及BSI智能服务器(网关)的组成与功能。另外，介绍了CAN网络的检修。     

交互劳务代数分配法实际操作研究

本文研究辅助生产部门交互劳务代数分配法的实际操作问题,解决了该方法的辅助生产费用分配表的设计、联立方程组的建立和帐务处理等问题。笔者提出的实际应用程序可操作性强。     

The best of times and the worst of times: A new best–worst measure of attitudes toward public transport experiences

Attitudes play an important role in determining individual transit behaviour and the measurement of attitudes is relied on by public transit authorities’ world over. Given their role in behaviour and policy making, the accurate measurement of attitudes is of critical importance. Traditional satisfaction scales are prone to bias and on their own they are only a partial measure of attitudes. Given that satisfaction scales have been used to assist with large scale transport infrastructure investment decisions, to aid policy makers examining reactions to alternative policy changes and reform, and to measure the success of new initiatives, deriving robust satisfaction scales should be of critical importance. This paper introduces a dual version of best–worst scaling as an alternative measure of satisfaction. Best–worst scaling is free of the biases inherent in traditional response scales and is ideal for handling the comparative evaluation of large amount of attributes, particularly those which are inherently qualitative. The paper makes a further innovative contribution by proposing a model structure for the joint estimation of satisfaction and importance. Our model shows a better delineation between the attributes used to measure attitudes towards bus use and a more detailed understanding of the relationship between importance and satisfaction; enabling transport operators to better understand what counts most and assess their performance.     

Optimization models for differentiating quality of service levels in probabilistic network capacity design problems

This paper develops various chance-constrained models for optimizing the probabilistic network design problem (PNDP), where we differentiate the quality of service (QoS) and measure the related network performance under uncertain demand. The upper level problem of PNDP designs continuous/discrete link capacities shared by multi-commodity flows, and the lower level problem differentiates the corresponding QoS for demand satisfaction, to prioritize customers and/or commodities. We consider PNDP variants that have either fixed flows (formulated at the upper level) or recourse flows (at the lower level) according to different applications. We transform each probabilistic model into a mixed-integer program, and derive polynomial-time algorithms for special cases with single-row chance constraints. The paper formulates benchmark stochastic programming models by either enforcing to meet all demand or penalizing unmet demand via a linear penalty function. We compare different models and approaches by testing randomly generated network instances and an instance built on the Sioux–Falls network. Numerical results demonstrate the computational efficacy of the solution approaches and derive managerial insights.     

Monitoring Human Activity in an Area Dedicated to the Protection of the Endangered Mediterranean Monk Seal

Mediterranean monk seal populations have declined dramatically and survive in subpopulations scattered throughout their original distribution. The National Marine Park of Alonnisos, Northern Sporades is the first marine protected Area dedicated to the protection of the species in the Mediterranean. A Monitoring and Awareness Project has been carried out in the area from 1993 to 2000, the results of which have produced a detailed profile of the human usage pattern of the Park and indicated a significant reduction of illegal activities in the area. The pattern of human usage has enabled the monitoring team to adjust their efforts in the Park over time and provided essential baseline data for future management. The combined monitoring and awareness efforts have contributed significantly to the conservation of the Mediterranean monk seal by successfully protecting pupping sites and reducing human-induced mortality of the species in the area.     

中日高速公路养护作业控制区对比研究

以日本阪神高速公路养护作业控制区的实际布置为例,与我国JTG H30-2015《公路养护安全作业规程》中的相关规定进行了详细对比分析,从而得出中日两国之间在高速公路养护作业控制区布置方面的差异,对指导我国高速公路养护作业控制区划分及其相关研究有一定的参考价值。