某重型钢水罐车车架结构的有限元分析及优化

以某车架为研究对象,采用参数化有限元分析方法,进行了弯曲工况下应力和应变的计算。通过电测量验证了有限元模型的正确性,进而以车架的体积为目标,对车架进行了参数化模型的结构优化,得到了满足结构强度的最佳方案。     

抗蛇行减振器对机车运行平稳性的影响

为了减小提速机车在提速区段异常振动, 提高机车运行平稳性, 以抗蛇行减振器为研究对象, 运用机车车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论, 以机车运行平稳性指标为依据, 从机车抗蛇行减振器的工作状态、卸荷速度、结构阻尼参数等入手, 研究了抗蛇行减振器与机车运行平稳性的关系。仿真计算与分析结果表明: 抗蛇行减振器的工作状态对机车运行平稳性有较大的影响, 必须严格确保所有减振器的工作状态均正常; 取适当的卸荷速度可以达到提高乘车舒适性的目的; 抗蛇行减振器的结构阻尼参数越大, 对提高机车的平稳性越有利。     

一种基于车辆跟踪的微观交通参数采集方法

微观交通参数采集是智能交通中的重要技术。本文用基于车辆跟踪的方法提取微观交通参数，首先，利用动态图像处理技术进行车辆跟踪；然后，建立适于交通参数采集的摄像机模型：在此基础上，提出了基于车辆跟踪的车辆位置检测算法，瞬时速度估计算法，并阐述了其它交通参数采集方法，试验表明，这些方法可以有效的提取交通参数，实施方便。     

大跨度拱桥减震分析

以西藏尼木大桥为研究对象,结合该桥型特点,采用大型通用软件对其进行了模态分析和动力计算.通过模拟地震响应得到该桥的反应特性,由此采用调谐质量控制器(TMD)对该桥进行受控分析.采用振型贡献率确定受控模态,在获取TMD系统的优化参数后将其模拟入有限元模型中,并最终通过时程分析验证了TMD运用于拱桥被动减震控制的有效性.     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

On-line detecting of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification of leakage inductance

Transformers are required to demonstrate the ability to withstand short circuit currents. Over currents caused by short circuit can give rise to windings deformation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to monitor the state of transformer windings, which is achieved through on-line detecting the leakage inductance of the windings. Specifically, the mathematical model is established for on-line identifying the leakage inductance of the windings by applying least square algorithm （LSA） to the equivalent circuit equations. The effect of measurement and model inaccuracy on the identification error is analyzed, and the corrected model is also given to decrease these adverse effect on the results. Finally, dynamic test is carried out to verify our method. The test results clearly show that our method is very accurate even under the fluctuation of load or power factor. Therefore, our method can be effectively used to on-line detect the windings deformation.     

改性乳化沥青稀浆封层车辙修补技术在高速公路的应用

以合徐高速公路改性乳化沥青稀浆封层修补车辙工程为背景,介绍了改性乳化沥青稀浆封层车辙修补技术的特点、工程材料、施工工序、实施效果等,并对经济和社会效益进行了分析。     

大跨度拱桥减震分析

以西藏尼木大桥为研究对象,结合该桥型特点,采用大型通用软件对其进行了模态分析和动力计算.通过模拟地震响应得到该桥的反应特性,由此采用调谐质量控制器(TMD)对该桥进行受控分析.采用振型贡献率确定受控模态,在获取TMD系统的优化参数后将其模拟入有限元模型中,并最终通过时程分析验证了TMD运用于拱桥被动减震控制的有效性.     

高速客车转向架悬挂参数分析

为了全面考察转向架悬挂参数对高速客车行车安全性和乘坐舒适性的影响规律,为高速客车转向架悬挂参数的合理选取提供理论依据,首先从时域内分析了一、二系悬挂参数对高速客车动力学性能的影响,然后从频域内分析了二系悬挂参数对车体振动模态的影响.仿真计算与分析结果表明:合理设置一系纵向和横向定位刚度和二系抗蛇行减振器结构阻尼参数即可基本实现转向架较高的临界速度;减小二系横向刚度而适当增大二系横向阻尼可提高高速客车的横向平稳性;为了改善高速客车的垂向平稳性,一、二系垂向减振器阻尼都不宜选取过大.     

焊接规范对单组分活性剂A-TIG焊焊缝成形的影响

采用Cr2O3活性剂对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢实施A-TIG焊，改变焊接规范研究焊接电流、焊接速度以及弧长对活性剂作用下的熔深熔宽的影响．结果表明，在弧长为1mm的条件下，焊接电流大于80A时活性剂能显著的提高熔深降低熔宽，焊接弧长小于1．5mm时，活性剂能显著的提高熔深降低熔宽，活性剂的作用使熔深熔宽随焊速的变化缓慢．