动态交通流诱导模型在交通出行服务中的应用研究

本文从浙江交通智能交通建设应用需求出发,分析了动态交通流诱导模型在浙江交通出行服务中的实际应用,提出了浙江交通高速公路、内河航道实时交通状况分析的方案。该方案包括了基于多个Agent诱导代理系统的诱导模型,交通流诱导系统框架等自主技术研究成果。同时,本文给出了在浙江交通出行服务实际应用中,结合GPS定位技术、GIS地理信息技术、GSM/CDMA无线通信技术,实现了浙江交通高速公路、内河航道实时交通状况的分析和播报的应用场景。     

SS7型客货运电力机车（8）：基础制动装置和停车制动装置

介绍了ＳＳ７型电力机车基础制动装置和停车制动装置的结构、主要技术参数以及ＤＧ１９、ＤＧ１９Ａ型单缸制动器、ＣＮ１１型储能制动器的工作原理和特点．     

An investigation of the reliability of real-time information for route choice decisions in a congested traffic system

This paper investigates the reliability of information on prevailing trip times on the links of a network as a basis for route choice decisions by individual drivers. It considers a type of information strategy in which no attempt is made by some central controller or coordinating entity to predict what the travel times on each link would be by the time it is reached by a driver that is presently at a given location. A specially modified model combining traffic simulation and path assignment capabilities is used to analyze the reliability of the real-time information supplied to the drivers. This is accomplished by comparing the supplied travel times (at the link and path levels) to the actual trip times experienced in the network after the information has been given. In addition, the quality of the decisions made by drivers on the basis of this information (under alternative path switching rules) is evaluated ex-post by comparing the actually experienced travel time (given the decision made) to the time that the driver would have experienced without the real-time information. Results of a series of simulation experiments under recurrent congestion conditions are discussed, illustrating the interactions between information reliability and user response.     

A parking model hierarchy

The last decade has seen considerable developments in computer assisted design procedures which enable planners to investigate the impacts of changes in the transport system. These developments have become more available to analysts through the introduction of microcomputers and computer graphics. Unfortunately, the impacts of parking on the transport have not been incorporated explicitly in many of these models since their prime concern is the movement of traffic. Parking system design and policy analysis can, however, benefit greatly from these developments in computer technology and availability. The design of parking systems can be improved and the investigation of policy impacts can be trialed or refined prior to their introduction using microcomputer packages. This paper outlines some developments in these areas. More specifically, it outlines a hierarchy or microcomputer models and information systems that can investigate parking policy and study the level of service provided by parking systems.     

Efficient solution algorithm for finding spatially dependent reliable shortest path in road networks

Travel times are generally stochastic and spatially correlated in congested road networks. However, very few existing route guidance systems (RGS) can provide reliable guidance services to aid travellers planning their trips with taking account explicitly travel time reliability constraint. This study aims to develop such a RGS with particular consideration of travellers' concern on travel time reliability in congested road networks with uncertainty. In this study, the spatially dependent reliable shortest path problem (SD‐RSPP) is formulated as a multi‐criteria shortest path‐finding problem in road networks with correlated link travel times. Three effective dominance conditions are established for links with different levels of travel time correlations. An efficient algorithm is proposed to solve SD‐RSPP by adaptively using three established dominance conditions. The complexities of road networks in reality are also explicitly considered. To demonstrate the applicability of proposed algorithm, a comprehensive case study is carried out in Hong Kong. The results of case study show that the proposed solution algorithm is robust to take account of travellers' multiple routing criteria. Computational results demonstrate that the proposed solution algorithm can determine the reliable shortest path on real‐time basis for large‐scale road networks. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

罗德里格矩阵在盾构引导系统中的应用研究

空间三维坐标转换是盾构自动引导系统三棱镜模型的关键问题.将罗德里格矩阵用于盾构机姿态参数的计算当中,并用VC 6.0编写了基于三棱镜模型的盾构自动引导系统.解析了自动引导系统的数字模型.该系统在苏州地铁1号线某区间试验中运行稳定、仪器连接设置简单.罗德里格矩阵用于空间三维坐标转换有一定的实用性.     

城市轨道交通接触网残压分析及抑制措施

城市轨道交通直流牵引供电系统普遍存在接触网残压问题,直接威胁运营检修人员的人身安全,停电作 业时验电显示接触网带电,会导致运营检修作业无法正常开展;送电时线路测试不通过,会影响变电所正常送电 合闸。以福州市轨道交通 2 号线竹岐停车场出入场线接触网残压问题为例,通过对接触网残压进行理论分析与计 算,结合残压测试数据,分析接触网残压产生的原因,提出一套降低接触网残压的措施。经现场实际测试,可有 效地抑制接触网残压。     

盾构机自动导向系统测量复核方法

盾构机因其具有较好的安全性及技术优越性,具有地面作业少,对周围地表沉降和环境影响小,自动化程度高,施工速度快等优势,近年来在城市地铁及城市铁路隧道建设中被普遍采用。盾构机的自动测量导向系统也已经广泛应用于盾构隧道施工中,但是对自动测量导向系统的可靠性及稳定性仍然需要定期进行人工复核。以广深港高速铁路深港隧道采用的德国VMT自动导向系统为例,对盾构机自动测量导向系统的人工测量复核方法进行了研究。     

基于技术原理的城市轨道交通分类方法研究

城市轨道交通制式发展已逐渐多元化,既有城市轨道交通制式分类方法中的分类标准不统一、分类范围不明确、线路命名方式缺乏代表性等问题越来越突出,需制定一套新的城市轨道交通制式分类方法以解决上述问题。在研究国内外城市轨道交通制式分类标准的基础上,以城市轨道交通不同制式的技术原理为核心,遵循指标独立性、惯性和包容性等原则,提出了基于驱动方式、车辆支承方式、导向方式和轨道类型4项分类指标的城市轨道交通制式分类法。该方法规范了现阶段既有城市轨道交通制式的分类标准和命名方式,并为城市轨道交通制式创新预留了充足的发展空间。