自媒体时代大学生网络舆情现状调查研究——以W学院为例

在自媒体时代,加强大学生网络舆情现状调查研究,有助于增强高校在网络舆情视域下思想政治教育工作的实效性.以W学院为例,探讨大学生网络舆情新的时代特点,探析网络舆情引导工作存在的问题,提出大学生网络舆情引导的策略.     

有径向导体板的多层介质同轴线传播性

采用分离变量方法，推导了有径向导体板、填充均匀的多层各向同性介质的同轴线各层电磁场之间的递推关系，得到了第1层与第N层介质中电磁场的关系方程．利用电磁场的系数递推关系，进一步推出了此种同轴线的特征方程．将其用于只有1种各向同性介质填充情况，得到此种特殊情形下的特征方程．在内导体半径等于零的情形下，同轴线即变成具有径向导体板的圆波导，得到圆波导的特征方程．为展示其传播特性，给出了填充2层介质的同轴线及圆波导中一些模式传播特性的数值计算结果．     

从仿拟的角度解读传媒话语的互文性

互文性是一种新的语言学概念,它为我们在文本的建构和解读中开辟了一个全新的视野。仿拟是互文性的一种表现,本文以传媒话语为对象分析了仿拟在传媒话语中的成因及应用,通过对仿拟的分析来解读、认知互文性理论。     

Morning commute problem considering route choice, user heterogeneity and alternative system optima

This paper extends the bottleneck model to study congestion behavior of morning commute and its implications to transportation economics. The proposed model considers simultaneous route and departure time choices of heterogenous users who are distinguished by their valuation of travel time and punctual arrival. Moreover, two dynamic system optima are considered: one minimizes system cost in the unit of monetary value (i.e., the conventional system optimum, or SO) and the other minimizes system cost in the unit of travel time (i.e., the time-based SO, or TSO). Analytical solutions of no-toll equilibrium, SO and TSO are provided and the welfare effects of the corresponding dynamic congestion pricing options are examined, with and without route choice. The analyses suggest that TSO provides a Pareto-improving solution to the social inequity issue associated with SO. Although a TSO toll is generally discriminatory, anonymous TSO tolls do exist under certain circumstances. Unlike in the case with homogenous users, an SO toll generally alters users’ route choices by tolling the poorer users off the more desirable road, which worsens social inequity. Numerical examples are presented to verify analytical results.     

抓住时机 大力开发水泥路面机械

本文从水泥路面的重要性出发,介绍了水泥路面施工工艺流程与机械化施工成套设备的初步规划,提出了配套与配合机械产品开发设想,并就其市场需求与产品社会、经济效益进行了初步分析。     

Implications of the cost of public funds in public transit subsidization and regulation

This paper identifies some implications of the cost of public funds (CF) in public transit subsidization and regulation. Regulation is considered because a monopolistic operator is assumed. A social welfare maximization model is proposed, subject to individual rationality and vehicle capacity constraints. Optimality conditions are provided and a key formula is derived about CF’s role in balancing the need to cover the fixed operation cost through fares on the operator’s side and the effort to maintain the user surplus on the passengers’ side. Major findings from this model’s formulation include: (1) CF determines the extent to which the passengers’ surplus is compromised in order to cover the fixed part of the operating cost, and (2) subsidy is unjustified when CF exceeds the critical shadow price of the financial constraint. Analytical relations are illustrated through numerical examples.     

Joint leisure travel optimization with user-generated data via perceived utility maximization

The lack of personalized solutions for managing the demand of joint leisure trips in cities in real time hinders the optimization of transportation system operations. Joint leisure activities can account for up to 60% of trips in cities and unlike fixed trips (i.e., trips to work where the arrival time and the trip destination are predefined), leisure activities offer more optimization flexibility since the activity destination and the arrival times of individuals can vary.To address this problem, a perceived utility model derived from non-traditional data such as smartphones/social media for representing users’ willingness to travel a certain distance for participating in leisure activities at different times of day is presented. Then, a stochastic annealing search method for addressing the exponential complexity optimization problem is introduced. The stochastic annealing method suggests the preferred location of a joint leisure activity and the arrival times of individuals based on the users’ preferences derived from the perceived utility model. Test-case implementations of the approach used 14-month social media data from London and showcased an increase of up to 3 times at individuals’ satisfaction while the computational complexity is reduced to almost linear time serving the real-time implementation requirements.     

Workshop 3A: Governance,contracting, ownership and competition issues in public transport: Looking up not down

Workshop 3A focussed on matters of institutional design that seem likely to improve public transport outcomes. It started by defining high level outcome goals, as measures of ultimate public transport success, and then identified the major societal issues that public transport systems can help to resolve. These issues were separately defined for Southern African and western settings. The importance of taking an integrated approach to transport, particularly land use/transport integration, was seen as fundamental to goal achievement. Workshop papers provided many and varied examples of this importance, ranging from PPPs for major public transport projects to system design issues and contracting out of services. The Workshop included detailed discussion on paratransit development in Southern Africa, where relationship management is proving to be critical, in-line with much previous Thredbo discussion about the important role of trusting partnerships. Parallels and contrasts were drawn with paratransit in western settings. Competition in passenger rail was also a focus, with some questioning of the benefits of franchising. Discussion concluded by proposing recommendations for policy and research and suggesting agenda items for future Thredbo Conferences.     

京派文学与中国现代都市文化空间

京派文人作为现代意义的知识分子,他们凭借都市文化空间建立了网络化的公共交往活动,从而形成了富有生机和活力的文学流派。本文从他们的公共活动空间、大众媒介和权力意识等角度论述了其与中国现代都市文化的紧密联系,展示了他们独有的精神魅力。